Back to course 'BUS103: Introduction to Financial Accounting'

Topic outline

  • Unit 7: Receivables and Payables Identified

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    During the course of regular business, it is common to provide credit to some customers. Once a business provides an extension of credit, it now owns a promise that it will be paid back. As part of this agreement, the business entity will charge interest at varying rates, which are typically imposed based on the customer's creditworthiness. It is also common that the business will not be able to collect some of these credit extensions. In accounting, we identify these promises someone makes to a business entity as accounts receivable. This unit discusses accounts receivables and highlights specific information on what to do when a business extends credit to its customers.

    During the regular course of business, there will also be times where the business entity needs to make specific purchases to support the regular business activity when they do not have enough cash on hand from a current asset perspective. In these situations, the business should have lines of credit, where the business has promised to pay someone else as a result of being extended a particular line of credit or goods on credit. These transactions are considered payables and create liabilities for the organization. Liability can also be considered a promise to pay.

    Completing this unit should take you approximately 5 hours.

    • Upon successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:

      • perform the accounting entries to record and write-off accounts receivable;
      • calculate the accounts receivable turnover ratio and the average collection period;
      • describe sources of short term financing for a company;
      • construct journal entries for notes receivable and payable;
      • calculate estimated bad debts; and
      • perform the accounting entries to record and adjust bad debts expense.

    • 7.1: Receivables and Payables

      • book icon
        Receivables and Payables Book
        Students must
        Mark as done

        This chapter discusses accounts receivable, uncollectible accounts, bad debts, and accounts payable.

        Pay attention to aging schedules, how to write off receivables, and how credit card transactions should be identified and recorded from the business entity's perspective. Various forms of liabilities that a company might incur are described. Since most businesses operate mainly on credit sales, it is important to understand the implications of your credit and collections policies. Liabilities can be strategically important for a business, and are a necessary part of doing business. However, debt increases the risk of a company, and managing liabilites is crucial for business survival.

      • page icon
        Types of Receivables and Notes Receivables Page
        Students must
        Mark as done

    • 7.2: Understanding Bad Debt and its Relationship to Receivables

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        Dealing with Foreign Currency and Bad Debts Page
        Students must
        Mark as done

        This article covers foreign currency, bad debts on receivables, gain or loss, net realized receivables, and how foreign currency is treated by U.S. organizations. Since business is global, it is important to the effect this has on the financials of any MNC.

    • Unit 7 Assessment

      • book icon
        Practice Problems Book
        Students must
        Mark as done
        Complete the practice problems. Check your answers after you finish.
      • quiz icon
        Unit 7 Assessment Quiz
        Students must
        Receive a grade

        Take this assessment to see how well you understood this unit.

        • This assessment does not count towards your grade. It is just for practice!
        • You will see the correct answers when you submit your answers. Use this to help you study for the final exam!
        • You can take this assessment as many times as you want, whenever you want.