Access Control Fundamentals

7. Identification Authentication and Authorization

7.2. Identity Management

  • Identity Management is a broad term that encompasses the use of different products to identify, authenticate, and authorize users through automated means.
  • Identity management system is the management of the identity life cycle of entities (subjects or objects) during which:
  • The identity is established as:
    • a name (or number) is associated to the subject or object; and
    • the identity is re-established: a new or additional name (or number) is connected to the subject or object;
  • The identity is described as:
    • one or more attributes which are applicable to this particular subject or object may be assigned to the identity; and
    • the identity is newly described: one or more attributes which are applicable to this particular subject or object may be changed;
  • The identity is destroyed.
  • Identity Management Challenges
  • Identity Management Technologies
  • Authorization Principles