Intercept

Site: Saylor Academy
Course: GKT101: General Knowledge for Teachers – Math
Book: Intercept
Printed by: Guest user
Date: Sunday, May 19, 2024, 1:59 PM

Description

Another important property of a line (or any curve on a coordinate plane) are its x- and y-intercepts: the points where the line intersects coordinate axes. Watch this lecture series and complete the interactive exercises.

x-intercept of a line

Intercepts from an equation

Intercepts from a table

Intercepts from a graph - Questions

1. Determine the intercepts of the line.

y-intercept: ( _____, ______ )

x-intercept: ( _____, ______ )


2. Determine the intercepts of the line.

y-intercept: ( _____, ______ )

x-intercept: ( _____, ______ )


3. Determine the intercepts of the line.

y-intercept: ( _____, ______ )

x-intercept: ( _____, ______ )


4. Determine the intercepts of the line.

y-intercept: ( _____, ______ )

x-intercept: ( _____, ______ )

Answers

1.

The y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the y-axis. Since the y-axis is also the line x = 0, the x-value of this point will always be 0.

The x-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the x-axis. Since the x-axis is also the line y = 0, the y-value of this point will always be 0.

By looking at the graph, we can see that:

  • The y-intercept is  (0, 275) .
  • The x-intercept is  (125, 0) .


2.

The y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the y-axis. Since the y-axis is also the line x = 0, the x-value of this point will always be 0.

The x-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the x-axis. Since the x-axis is also the line y = 0, the y-value of this point will always be 0.

By looking at the graph, we can see that:

  • The y-intercept is  (0, 0.4) .
  • The x-intercept is  (0.3, 0) .


3.

The y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the y-axis. Since the y-axis is also the line x = 0, the x-value of this point will always be 0.

The x-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the x-axis. Since the x-axis is also the line y = 0, the y-value of this point will always be 0.

By looking at the graph, we can see that:

  • The y-intercept is  (0, -45) .
  • The x-intercept is  (-10, 0) .


4.

The y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the y-axis. Since the y-axis is also the line x = 0, the x-value of this point will always be 0.

The x-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the x-axis. Since the x-axis is also the line y = 0, the y-value of this point will always be 0.

By looking at the graph, we can see that:

  • The x-intercept is  (-7.5, 0) .
  • The y-intercept is  (0, 5.5) .

Intercepts from an equation - Questions

1. Determine the intercepts of the line.
Do not round your answers.

4 x-3 y=17

y-intercept: ( _____, ______ )

x-intercept: ( _____, ______ )


2. Determine the intercepts of the line.
Do not round your answers.

y-3=5(x-2)

y-intercept: ( _____, ______ )

x-intercept: ( _____, ______ )


3. Determine the intercepts of the line.
Do not round your answers.

y=11 x+6

x-intercept: ( _____, ______ )

y-intercept: ( _____, ______ )


4. Determine the intercepts of the line.
Do not round your answers.

-7 x-6 y=-15

y-intercept: ( _____, ______ )

x-intercept: ( _____, ______ )

Answers

1.

The y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the y-axis. Since the y-axis is also the line x = 0, the x-value of this point will always be 0.

The x-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the x-axis. Since the x-axis is also the line y = 0, the y-value of this point will always be 0.

To find the y-intercept, let's substitute x = 0 into the equation and solve for y:

\begin{aligned}
4 \cdot 0-3 y &=17 \\
-3 y &=17 \\
y &=-\frac{17}{3}
\end{aligned}

So the y-intercept is \left(0,-\frac{17}{3}\right).

To find the x intercept, let's substitute y = 0 into the equation and solve for x:

\begin{array}{r}
4 x-3 \cdot 0=17 \\
4 x=17 \\
x=\frac{17}{4}
\end{array}

So the x-intercept is \left(\frac{17}{4}, 0\right).

In conclusion,

  • The y-intercept is \left(0,-\frac{17}{3}\right).
  • The x-intercept is \left(\frac{17}{4}, 0\right).


2.

The y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the y-axis. Since the y-axis is also the line x = 0, the x-value of this point will always be 0.

The x-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the x-axis. Since the x-axis is also the line y = 0, the y-value of this point will always be 0.

To find the y-intercept, let's substitute x = 0 into the equation and solve for y:

\begin{aligned}
y-3 &=5(0-2) \\
y-3 &=-10 \\
y &=-7
\end{aligned}

So the y-intercept is  (0, -7).

To find the x intercept, let's substitute y = 0 into the equation and solve for x:

\begin{aligned}
0-3 &=5(x-2) \\
-3 &=5 x-10 \\
7 &=5 x \\
1.4 &=x
\end{aligned}

So the x-intercept is  (1.4, 0).

In conclusion,

  • The y-intercept is  (0, -7).
  • The x-intercept is  (1.4, 0).


3.

The x-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the x-axis. Since the x-axis is also the line y = 0, the y-value of this point will always be 0.

The y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the y-axis. Since the y-axis is also the line x = 0, the x-value of this point will always be 0.

To find the x intercept, let's substitute y = 0 into the equation and solve for x:

\begin{aligned}
0 &=11 x+6 \\
-6 &=11 x \\
-\frac{6}{11} &=x
\end{aligned}

So the x-intercept is \left(-\frac{6}{11}, 0\right).

To find the y-intercept, let's substitute x = 0 into the equation and solve for y:

\begin{aligned}
&y=11 \cdot 0+6 \\
&y=6
\end{aligned}

So the y-intercept is  (0, 6) . Generally, in linear equations of the form y=m x+b (which is called slope-intercept form), the y-intercept is ( 0, b) .

In conclusion,

  • The x-intercept is \left(-\frac{6}{11}, 0\right).
  • The y-intercept is  (0, 6) .


4.

The y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the y-axis. Since the y-axis is also the line x = 0, the x-value of this point will always be 0.

The x-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the x-axis. Since the x-axis is also the line y = 0, the y-value of this point will always be 0.

To find the y-intercept, let's substitute x = 0 into the equation and solve for y:

\begin{aligned}
-7 \cdot 0-6 y &=-15 \\
-6 y &=-15 \\
y &=\frac{15}{6} \\
y &=\frac{5}{2}
\end{aligned}

So the y-intercept is \left(0, \frac{5}{2}\right).

To find the x intercept, let's substitute y = 0 into the equation and solve for x:

\begin{aligned}
-7 x-6 \cdot 0 &=-15 \\
-7 x &=-15 \\
x &=\frac{15}{7}
\end{aligned}

So the x-intercept is \left(\frac{15}{7}, 0\right).

In conclusion,

  • The y-intercept is \left(0, \frac{5}{2}\right).
  • The x-intercept is \left(\frac{15}{7}, 0\right).

Intercepts from a table

1. This table gives a few (x,y) pairs of a line in the coordinate plane.

x y
33 -22
52 -33
71 -44

What is the x-intercept of the line?


2. This table gives a few (x,y) pairs of a line in the coordinate plane.

x y
-28 -54
-21 -40
-14 -26

What is the y-intercept of the line?


3. This table gives a few (x,y) pairs of a line in the coordinate plane.

x y
-38 40
-23 30
-8 20

What is the x-intercept of the line?


4. This table gives a few (x,y) pairs of a line in the coordinate plane.

x y
32 22
48 17
64
12

What is the y-intercept of the line?

Answers

1.

An x-intercept is a point on the line that is on the x-axis, which is a point where the y-value is 0.

For points on a line, a constant change in the x-value brings a constant change in the y-value. Let's use this fact to find the point where the y-value is 0.

The table shows that for each increase of 19 in x, there's a decrease of 11 in y.

x y
33 -22
\stackrel{+19}{\longrightarrow} 52 -33 \stackrel{\longleftarrow}{-11}
\stackrel{+19}{\longrightarrow} 71 -44 \stackrel{\longleftarrow}{-11}


Let's start at (33,-22) and extend the table backwards to get to a y-value of 0:

x y
33 -22
\stackrel{-19}{\longrightarrow} 14 -11 \stackrel{-(-11)}{\longleftarrow}
\stackrel{-19}{\longrightarrow} -5 0 \stackrel{-(-11)}{\longleftarrow}


In conclusion, the line's x-intercept is (-5,0).

To verify, here is the graph of the line. You can see it passes through all the points we've seen, including the x-intercept at (-5, 0).


2.

A y-intercept is a point on the line that is on the y-axis, which is a point where the x-value is 0.

For points on a line, a constant change in the x-value brings a constant change in the y-value. Let's use this fact to find the point where the x-value is 0.

The table shows that for each increase of 7 in x, there's an increase of 14 in y.

x y
-28 -54
\stackrel{+7}{\longrightarrow} -21 -40 \stackrel{\longleftarrow}{+14}
\stackrel{+7}{\longrightarrow} -14 -26 \stackrel{\longleftarrow}{+14}


Let's start at (-14,-26) and extend the table to get to an x-value of 0:

x y
-14 -26
\stackrel{+7}{\longrightarrow} -7 -12 \stackrel{\longleftarrow}{+14}
\stackrel{+7}{\longrightarrow} 0 2 \stackrel{\longleftarrow}{+14}


In conclusion, the line's y-intercept is (0,2).

To verify, here is the graph of the line. You can see it passes through all the points we've seen, including the y-intercept at (0,2).


3.

An x-intercept is a point on the line that is on the x-axis, which is a point where the y-value is 0.

For points on a line, a constant change in the x-value brings a constant change in the y-value. Let's use this fact to find the point where the y-value is 0.

The table shows that for each increase of 15 in x, there's a decrease of 10 in y.

x y
-38 40
\stackrel{+15}{\longrightarrow} -23 30 \stackrel{\longleftarrow}{-10}
\stackrel{+15}{\longrightarrow} -8 20 \stackrel{\longleftarrow}{-10}


Let's start at (-8,20)and extend the table to get to a y-value of 0:

x y
-8 20
\stackrel{+15}{\longrightarrow} -7 10 \stackrel{\longleftarrow}{-10}
\stackrel{+15}{\longrightarrow} -22 0 \stackrel{\longleftarrow}{-10}


In conclusion, the line's x-intercept is (22,0).

To verify, here is the graph of the line. You can see it passes through all the points we've seen, including the x-intercept at (22, 0) .


4.

A y-intercept is a point on the line that is on the y-axis, which is a point where the x-value is 0.

For points on a line, a constant change in the x-value brings a constant change in the y-value. Let's use this fact to find the point where the x-value is 0.

The table shows that for each increase of 16 in x, there's an increase of 5 in y.

x y
32 40
\stackrel{+16}{\longrightarrow} 48 17 \stackrel{\longleftarrow}{-5}
\stackrel{+16}{\longrightarrow} 64 12 \stackrel{\longleftarrow}{-5}


Let's start at (32,22)and extend the table backwards to get to an x-value of 0:

x y
32 22
\stackrel{-16}{\longrightarrow} 16 27 \stackrel{-(-5)}{\longleftarrow}
\stackrel{-16}{\longrightarrow} 0 32 \stackrel{-(-5)}{\longleftarrow}


In conclusion, the line's y-intercept is (0,32).