Business Buying Behavior
Types of B2B Buyers
Key Takeaway
Business
buyers can be either nonprofit or for-profit businesses. There are four
basic categories of business buyers: producers, resellers, governments,
and institutions. Producers are companies that purchase goods and
services that they transform into other products. They include both
manufacturers and service providers. Resellers are companies that sell
goods and services produced by other firms without materially changing
them. They include wholesalers, brokers, and retailers. Local, state,
and national governments purchase large quantities of goods and
services. Institutional markets include nonprofit organizations such as
the American Red Cross, churches, hospitals, charitable organizations,
private colleges, civic clubs, and so on. Holding costs down is
especially important to them because it enables them to provide their
services to more people. Figuring out who exactly in B2B markets is
responsible for what gets purchased and when often requires some
detective work by marketing professionals and the salespeople they work
with.