Unit 2: Historical and Contemporary Theories of Management
In this unit, we discuss how theories of management have changed over time, and what modern theorists have drawn from those to develop the approaches that many firms use today.
Completing this unit should take you approximately 1 hour.
Read this article and think about the differences between the early scientific and bureaucratic approaches to management. Viewing these ideas within their historical context, do you think the two theories could have co-existed, or was it only possible for a company to use one or the other? As you read about the advancement of management theories, consider the approaches used in your own organization, or another contemporary organization. Can you see business areas in which some of the older theories are being implemented? If so, do they mesh well with some of the more modern approaches being used?
Read this article and think about what you have learned in this course regarding personality types. What traits do you see in Taylor as a person that resulted in the development of his theories? Where did Taylor's ability to develop management theories fit in with his ability to come up with innovative inventions? Recognizing the fact that Taylor's theories may have been misunderstood or misapplied, do you see any modern applications and uses for his methods? Are any of these methods being used in your own organization, or another contemporary organization you can think of?
Watch this lecture by business consultant David Logan, who explains how and why we work well in so-called "tribes". Be sure to take careful notes as you watch.
Reflect on some of the theories of management that you have just explored. Consider the management theories that are in operation in your own workplace. Do you believe that these principles are being effectively implemented? What other practices do you feel might be better suited to your work environment? Share your thoughts on these questions in the course discussion forum. Read the responses that other students have posted, and post your own. Be sure to take advantage of this opportunity to connect with your peers and to receive meaningful feedback of your own.