Linear Equations in Two Variables

While the solution of a linear equation in one variable is one value of x, the solution of an equation in two variables is an ordered pair of values, x and y. When these solutions are plotted on the coordinate plane, they form a line (hence the term "linear" equation). Watch this lecture series, which explains how to find and graph the solutions of a linear equation in two variables. Complete the interactive exercises.

Complete solutions to 2-variable equations - Questions

Answers

1. (-3,4)

To find the y-value that corresponds to x=3, let's substitute this x-value in the equation.

\begin{aligned}
&y-4=-2(x+3) \\
&y-4=-2(-3+3) \\
&y-4=-2 \cdot 0 \\
&y-4=0 \\
&y=4
\end{aligned}

Therefore (-3,4) is a solution of the equation.


2.  (-8, 8)

To find the x-value that corresponds to y=8, let's substitute this y-value in the equation.

\begin{aligned}
-4 x-y &=24 \\
-4 x-8 &=24 \\
-32 &=4 x \\
-8 &=x
\end{aligned}

Therefore  (-8, 8) is a solution of the equation.


3. (-5, -8)

To find the y-value that corresponds to x = -5, let's substitute this xxx-value in the equation.

\begin{aligned}
-3 x+7 y &=5 x+2 y \\
-3 \cdot(-5)+7 y &=5 \cdot(-5)+2 y \\
15+7 y &=-25+2 y \\
5 y &=-40 \\
y &=-8
\end{aligned}

Therefore (-5, -8) is a solution of the equation.


4.  (-6, 8)

To find the x-value that corresponds to y = 8, let's substitute this yyy-value in the equation.

\begin{aligned}
2 x+3 y &=12 \\
2 x+3 \cdot 8 &=12 \\
2 x+24 &=12 \\
2 x &=-12 \\
x &=-6
\end{aligned}

Therefore (-6, 8) is a solution of the equation.