Essential Terms

The preference for achievement, assertiveness, and material success (masculinity) versus cooperation, modesty, and quality of life (femininity)

The process of accessing and evaluating mediated messages for accuracy

The practice of listening with full presence and an open mind, focusing on both the verbal and nonverbal communication for the underlying cultural context, without jumping to conclusions

The ability to mentally translate a conflict by viewing the situation through the other person's cultural lens

A state of self- and other-monitoring that informs later reflection on communication interactions

The desire and drive to engage with people who are different, which can be intrinsic or extrinsic