Developing the Project Charter and Baseline Project Plan
Pay attention to the components that make up the project charter. MOV stands for Measurable Organizational Value and is a key component in developing the business case.
Quick Thinking – The Project Sponsor
According to Gopal Kapur, president of the Center for Project Management, "Sponsorship is not a spectator sport". A project sponsor should be an executive or manager with financial authority, political clout, and a personal commitment to the project. An effective sponsor is critical to the success of an IT project. Although no formal job description exists for a project sponsor, most agree that the project sponsor must provide leadership and direction, as well as political protection and problem-resolution skills. The project sponsor "champions" by:
- Empowering the project manager
- Ensuring sustained "buy in" from other project stakeholders
- Clearing political and organizational roadblocks
- Ensuring the availability of resources
- Reviewing the project's progress
- Approving plans, schedules, budgets, and deliverables
- Ensuring that the project's goal is realized
However, as Gopal Kapur explains, "Of all the items that can go wrong on a project, the one the project manager has the least control over is the sponsorship". Often when an IT project experiences problems, there's a good chance the sponsor is to blame.
1. Why is a good project sponsor or champion so important to the success of an IT project?
2. How could a project manager or team handle a situation where the project sponsor leaves the organization to take a job with another company?
3. How
should a project manager handle a project sponsor who is either incompetent or loses interest in the project and withdraws?