How People Make Buying Decisions

Read this chapter, which discusses consumers' decision-making process and examines the situational, personal, psychological, and societal factors influencing their buying decisions.

Discussion Questions and Activities

Discussion Questions

  1. Why do people in different cultures buy different products? Discuss with your class the types of vehicles you have seen other countries. Why are they different, and how do they better meet buyers' needs in those countries? What types of cars do you think should be sold in the United States today?
  2. What is your opinion of companies like Google that gather information about your browsing patterns? What advantages and drawbacks does this pose for consumers? If you were a business owner, what kinds of information would you gather on your customers and how would you use it?
  3. Are there any areas in which you consider yourself an opinion leader? What are they? How are companies getting information about opinion leaders?
  4. What purchasing decisions have you been able to influence in your family and why? Is marketing to children a good idea? If not, what if one of your competitors were successful in doing so? Would it change your opinion?
  5. Name some products that have led to postpurchase dissonance on your part. Then categorize them as high- or low-involvement products.
  6. Describe the decision process for impulse purchases at the retail level. Would they be classified as high- or low-involvement purchases?
  7. How do you think the manufacturers of products sold through infomercials reduce postpurchase dissonance?
  8. Explain the relationship between extensive, limited, and routine decision making relative to high- and low-involvement decisions. Identify examples of extensive, limited, and routine decision making based on your personal consumption behavior.
  9. Why is understanding consumer behavior so important for companies? Think of examples where you do not think companies understood their consumers.