Topic Name Description
Page Course Syllabus
Unit 1: Introduction to Geography Page Unit 1 Learning Outcomes
1.1: What Is Geography? Page The Where and the Why
Page World Regional Map
Page Introduction to Geography and the Five Themes
1.2: Maps Page The Spatial Perspective
Page Introduction to Using Maps
Book Thematic Maps
1.3: Geospatial Technology Page A Street Overlay
Page A GIS User Interface
Page An Ever-Evolving Map of Everything on Earth
Page Comparing Satellite Navigation Orbits
Page Images to Depict Urban Development
Page Satellite Images
1.4: Geography's Subdisciplines Page Maps Show Us Who We Are, Not Just Where We Are
Page Subdisciplines of Human and Physical Geography
Page Subdisciplines of Geography
1.5: The Physical Environment and Human Activity Page The Physical Setting
Page The African Swamp Protecting Earth's Environment
1.6: The Human Setting and Globalization Book Concepts of Human Geography
Page The Big Picture of Globalization
Page The End of Globalization and the Beginning of Something New
1.7: The World's Regions Page The World's Regions
Page MapCheck: The World's Regions
Unit 2: Europe Page Unit 2 Learning Outcomes
2.1: Maps of Europe Page Political Map of Europe
2.2: Europe's Physical Geography and Boundaries Page Map of Four Main Landforms of Europe
Page European Physical Geography and Boundaries
Page The Physical Geography of Europe
2.3: Europe's Shifting Political Landscape Page Cooperation and Control in Europe
2.4: European Exploration Sets the Stage for Colonialism Page Map of Colonial Africa
2.5: The European Union Page Map of the European Union
Page Why Brexit Happened – and What to Do Next
2.6: Europe's Geography and Economic Development Page The Industrial Revolution
Page Origins of the Industrial Revolution
2.7: Historical Migration Patterns in Europe Page European Migration
Page A New Approach to Defending the Human Rights of Migrants
2.8: Does a European Identity Exist? Page Shifting National Identities
2.9: Demographic Changes in Europe Page Map of the European Migrant Crisis
Page Current Migration Patterns and Debates
Page MapCheck: Europe
Unit 3: Russia Page Unit 3 Learning Outcomes
3.1: Maps of Russia Page Political Maps of Russia
3.2: Russia's Physical Geography Page Russia's Physical Geography and Climate
Page Russia and the Republics: Physical Geography
3.3: Russia's Settlement Patterns and Environmental Challenges Page Russia's Population Density
Page Settlement and Development Challenges
Page Examples of Human Environmental Damage
Page Russia: Environmental Problem Areas
3.4: Russian History and Expansion Page Origin and Migration of Slavs in Europe
Page Russian History and Expansion
3.5: Russian Multiculturalism and Tensions Page Map of Soviet Nationalities by Republic
Page Russian Multiculturalism and Tension
Page Sovietization
3.6: The Economy and Government During the Soviet Era Page Economics and Development in the Soviet Union
Page Socialism vs. Communism
Page Famine, Subjugation, and Nuclear Fallout: Russia and Ukraine
3.7: The Russian Federation Page The Modern Russian Landscape
Page Geography: Russia and the United States
Page Map Check: Russia
Unit 4: North America Page Unit 4 Learning Outcomes
4.1: Maps of North America Book Political Map of North America
4.2: North America's Physical Geography Page Physiographic Regions of North America
Page The Earth's Tectonic Plates
Page Classifying North America's Climate
Page North America's Rain Shadow Effect
Page North America's Physical Setting
Page Landforms in the United States and Canada
4.3: North American History and Settlement Page North American History and Settlement
Page Territorial Claims in North America
Page French Influence in Canada
Page Canada's Indigenous Population
Page North America's Western Frontier
Page Westward Migration and North America's Indigenous Peoples
Page Why Aren't There More Native American Restaurants?
Page A History of Indigenous Languages
4.4: Industrial Development in North America Page Industrial Development in North America
Page Colin Grant Clark's Economic Model
4.5: The North American Urban Landscape Page The Urban Landscape in North America
Page Canada's Quebec-Windsor Corridor
Page Urban Sprawl
Page New York Before the City
4.6: Patterns of Economic Inequality in North America Page Countries by Gini Coefficient
Page Patterns of Inequality in North America
Page Poverty in Toronto
Page Cultural and Physical Connections
4.7: North America's Global Connections Page North America's Global Connections
Page Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country
Page The U.S. Economy and GDP
Page Map Check: North America
Unit 5: Middle and South America Page Unit 5 Learning Outcomes
5.1: Maps of Middle and South America Book Maps of Middle America
Page Map of South America
5.2: The Physical Geography of Middle America and South America Page The Geographic Features of Middle and South America
5.3: The Panama Canal Page The Panama Canal
Page Views of the Panama Canal
Page Panama Canal Timelapse: The Caribbean to Pacific
5.4: Amazon River Basin Page The Amazon River Basin
Page Warmer Ocean Temperatures and Saharan Dust
Page Koppen–Geiger Climate Classification for South America
Page The Forest is Our Teacher – It is Time to Respect It
Page Indigenous People May Be the Amazon's Last Hope
5.5: The Atacama Desert Page Map of the Atacama Desert
Page Atacama Desert – the Ultimate Survival
5.6: Earthquake and Volcano Hazards Page Tectonic Plates and Their Movement
5.7: Hurricane Hazards Page Tropical Storm Tracks
Page How a Hurricane Forms
Page Average Sea Temperature and Hurricanes by Wind Strength
5.8: The Colonization of Middle America Page Mainland and Rimland Characteristics of Middle America
Page Colonization and Conquest in Middle America
Page Languages of the Caribbean
Page Pre-Colonial Caribbean
Page Paths to Settle the Caribbean Islands
Page Indigenous Peoples in the Americas
5.9: The Colonization of South America Page Colonial Activity in South America
Page The South American Colonial Landscape
Page The Haitian Revolution
Page Inca Expansion Map
5.10: Urban Development in Middle and South America Page Urban Development in South America
Page Urban Unrest Propels a Global Wave of Protests
5.11: Income Inequality in Middle and South America Page Income Inequality in Middle and South America
Page Inequality and Political Instability in Latin America
5.12: Patterns of Globalization in Middle and South America Page Patterns of Globalization in Middle and South America
Page The Deadly Genius of Drug Cartels
Page Map Check: Middle America
Page Map Check: South America
Unit 6: Sub-Saharan Africa Page Unit 6 Learning Outcomes
6.1: Maps of Sub-Saharan Africa Page Physical Features of Sub-Saharan Africa
Page The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
Page The Sahel and Sub-Saharan Africa
6.2: Sub-Saharan Africa's Physical Landscape Page Physical Landscape of Sub-Saharan Africa
Page Physical Geography of Sub-Saharan Africa
Book The Great Rift Valley
Page Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification for Africa
Page Africa by Satellite
Page Photos of Africa from a Flying Lawn Chair
6.3: Pre-Colonial Sub-Saharan Africa Page The Dispersal of Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens
Page Pre-Colonial Sub-Saharan Africa
Page History of Sub-Saharan Africa
Page Powerful Stories That Shaped Africa
Page The Golden Stool of the Ashanti
Page Bronze Nigerian Ife Head of the Yoruba People
Page Great Zimbabwe's Great Enclosure
Page Sankore Madrasah in Timbuktu, Mali
Page The Slave Trade Through a Ghanaian Lens
6.4: The Colonization of Sub-Saharan Africa Page Sub-Saharan African Colonization
Page African Slave Trade
Page History of Sub-Saharan Africa
Page Democracy in Africa: Success Stories That Defied the Odds
Page African Countries by Human Development Index
6.5: The Modern Landscape of Sub-Saharan Africa Page Filming Democracy in Ghana
Page Modern Sub-Saharan African Landscape
Page Lagos, Nigeria: The City That Keeps Growing
Page Africa Population Density
Page COVID-19 Shows Why African Data Is Key for the Continent's Response to Pandemics
Page Fertility Rates and Life Expectancy in Sub-Saharan Africa
Page Population Displacement Due to Tigray Conflict
Page Famine in Ethiopia: Eritrea's Long-Running Feud with Tigrayans
6.6: Economics and Globalization in Sub-Saharan Africa Page Economics and Globalization in Sub-Saharan Africa
Page Debt Distress in Africa: The Way Forward
Page The Power of the Informal Economy
Page Map Check: Sub-Saharan Africa
Unit 7: North Africa and Southwest Asia Page Unit 7 Learning Outcomes
7.1: Maps of North Africa and Southwest Asia Page Map of North Africa and Southwest Asia
7.2: Geographic Features and Cultural Adaptations of North Africa and Southwest Asia Page Map of Water in the Middle East
Book North Africa and Southwest Asia's Key Geographic Features
Page Physical Geography of the Middle East and North Africa
7.3: Urbanization in North Africa and Southwest Asia Page Effect of Urbanization in North Africa and Southwest Asia
7.4: The Arabian Peninsula's Oil Resources Book Oil Resources in North Africa and Southwest Asia

Page Saudi Arabia's Major Oil and Gas Infrastructure
7.5: Sub-Region of Central Asia Page Map of Central Asia
Page Silk Road Trade
Page Silk Routes in Central Asia and Afghanistan
Page Another View of Central Asia
Page Kyrgyzstan and Its Enclaves and Exclave
Page Enclaves in Kyrgyzstan
Page Afghanistan's Vast Mineral Wealth
7.6: The Religious Hearths of North Africa and Southwest Asia Page Jerusalem, Mecca, and Medina
Page Religion in North Africa and Southwest Asia
Page Semitic Religions
Page Geography of Conflict: Searching for Peace in the Middle East
7.7: Conquest in North Africa and Southwest Asia Page Conquest in North Africa and Southwest Asia
Page Russian Turkestan
7.8: The Impact of Conquest on the Caucasus Sub-Region Book Countries of the Caucasus
Page Armenian Genocide
7.9: Decolonization and Western Sahara Page Spanish and French Protectorates in Morocco and Spanish Sahara
Page Moroccan Walls in Western Sahara
Page Wall South of Mahebs
Page Morocco and Western Sahara: A Decades-Long War of Attrition
7.10: The Modern Political Landscape of North Africa and Southwest Asia Page The Political Landscape
Page Yemen: Understanding the Conflict
Page Who Are Yemen's Houthis?
7.11: Religious Conflict in North Africa and Southwest Asia Page Religious Conflict in North Africa and Southwest Asia
Page Islamic Faith and Tradition
Page Human Rights for Women
Page Map Check: North Africa and Southwest Asia
Unit 8: South Asia Page Unit 8 Learning Outcomes
8.1: Maps of South Asia Page Map of South Asia
8.2: South Asia's Physical Geography Page South Asia's Physical Landscape
Page Physical Geography of South Asia
Page Physical Map of South Asia
Page Climate of South Asia and Afghanistan
Page The Nepal Gorkha Earthquake and Its Aftershocks
Page Convergent Plate Boundary
Page Langtang Village in the Langtang Valley
Page Monsoon Rains and Clean Water in Pakistan
Page Shallow Groundwater Storage in Southern Asia
Page The Maldives: Rising Seas and Coastal Development
8.3: Human Settlement and Culture in South Asia Page Patterns of Human Settlement in South Asia
Page Cultural Groups in South Asia
Page Geography and Origins of Culture in South Asia
Page East Versus West: The Myths That Mystify
Page Britain's Indian Empire
Page The Partition of India (1947)
Page Sri Lanka's Protests Show a Fragile Unity
Page Distribution of Languages and Religious Groups in Sri Lanka
8.4: South Asia's Modern Landscape and Future Challenges Page South Asia's Population Dynamics
Page Challenges and Opportunities in South Asia
Page Geography of South Asia Modern Issues
Page Green Revolution
Page Population Pyramids Help Predict the Future
Page Population Pyramid for Bhutan
Page Walking in Old Dhaka, Bangladesh and New Delhi, India
Page Many Faces of Inequality in India
Page How Can We Create Happy Societies?
Page Map Check: South Asia
Unit 9: East and Southeast Asia Page Unit 9 Learning Outcomes
9.1: Maps of East and Southeast Asia Page Map of East and Southeast Asia
9.2: The Physical Geography of East and Southeast Asia Book Climate of East and Southeast Asia

Page Physical Landscape of East and Southeast Asia
Page Southeast Asia Physical Geography
9.3: Tsunami Hazards Page Tsunami Wavefield for the 2004 Sumatra Earthquake
Page Earthquakes, Decoupled Faulting, and Tsunamis
Page Tsunami Generation
Page Tsunami Splitting
9.4: Volcano Hazards Page Indonesia's Volcanoes
Page Formation of a Stratovolcano
Page Eruption of Mt. Merapi
Page Mount Rainier Lahars
Page Living with Natural Disasters
9.5: Human Settlement and Civilization in East and Southeast Asia Page East and Southeast Asia: History and Settlement
Page Foundations of East Asian Culture
9.6: Confucianism and Taoism Page Confucius and Confucianism
Page The Ancient, Earth-Friendly Wisdom of Mongolian Nomads
9.7: China and the Silk Routes Page Rebuilding the Silk Road
Page China's Belt and Road Initiative
9.8: Medieval Empires of the Southeast Asian Peninsula Page A Metropolis Arose in Medieval Cambodia
Page The Khmer Empire
9.9: Colonialism in East and Southeast Asia Page China and European Colonialism
9.10: Political Conflict and Change in East and Southeast Asia Page Political Conflicts and Changes in East and Southeast Asia
Page Chinese Communist Revolution, a Global Perspective
Page Decolonization and the Cold War Through an Asian Lens
Page Geography of East Asia: Modern Issues
Page Interpretations of Communism
Page Escaping the Khmer Rouge
Page Escape from North Korea
Page The Korean Peninsula at Night
Page A Year After Myanmar's Coup
Page The Rohingya Quest for Better Refuge
Page The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
9.11: The Modern Landscape and Patterns of Economic Development in East and Southeast Asia Page Patterns of Economic Development in East and Southeast Asia
Page Global China into the 21st Century
Page Hong Kong's Handover to China
Page Architecture in Modern Singapore
Page Comparing Singapore and Hong Kong
Page China's Global Infrastructure Projects
Page Deforestation
Page Map Check: East Asia
Page Map Check: Southeast Asia
Unit 10: Oceania Page Unit 10 Learning Outcomes
10.1: Maps of Oceania Book Map of Australia and New Zealand
10.2: The Physical Geography of Australia and New Zealand Page The Climate of Australia and New Zealand
10.3: The Physical Geography of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia Page Melanesia
Page Climate and Topography of Melanesia
Book Micronesia
Page Climate and Topography of Micronesia
Page Polynesia
Page Climate and Topography of Polynesia
Page Hotspot
Page The Hawai'i Hot Spot
10.4: The Physical Geography of Antarctica Page Glacial Ice Formation
Page Map of Antarctica
Book The Physical Landscape of Oceania
Page The Breakup of the Supercontinent Pangaea
Page Wallace's and Weber's Lines
10.5: The World's Oceans and Polar Frontiers Page Haunting Photos of Polar Ice
Page Exploring Antarctica: To the South Pole and Back
Page World's Oceans and Polar Frontiers
Page Amundsen-Scott Research Station
Page Kilometers Below the Antarctic Ice Sheet
Book Drilling Through the Arctic Ice
Page Scientists Drill Deep in Antarctic Ice for Clues to Climate Change
Page Ice Sheet Dynamics
10.6: Human Settlement and Economic Activity in Oceania Page The Patterns of Human Settlement in Australia and the Pacific
Page Stories My Family Forgot: Assimilation of Indigenous Communities
Page Australian Residents by Country of Birth
Page Australia's Core Areas
Book Population Density of New Zealand
Page Pacific Nations Grapple with COVID's Terrible Toll
Page Eruption of the Hunga Tonga Volcano
Page Laws Governing Undersea Cables Have Hardly Changed Since 1884
10.7: Oceania's Environmental Challenges Page The Changing Landscape of Oceania
Page The Thawing of Antarctica
Page Kiribati and Sea Level Rise
Page My Country Will Be Underwater Soon Unless We Work Together
Page Antarctica's Riskiest Glacier Is Under Assault
Page Ordinance Dumping and Environmental Degradation
Page Map Check: Oceania
Study Guide Book GEOG101 Study Guide
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