Topic Name Description
Course Syllabus Page Course Syllabus
1.1: Language and Notation Page The Language and Notation of Basic Geometry

Watch this video. Make sure you understand the definitions for line, line segment, ray, midpoint, collinear, and planar.

Page Lines, Line Segments, and Rays

This video discusses the differences between geometric objects that may appear to be similar: lines, line segments, and rays.

1.2: The Distance between Two Points URL The Distance between Two Points

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay attention to the sections on the ruler postulate and the segment addition postulate. These two postulates help us perform certain measurements. The videos give examples. Read the examples near the end of the page closely to see step-by-step solutions.

Then, complete review questions 1, 2, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 16, and 17 and check your answers.

1.3: Midpoints and Segment Bisectors URL Midpoints and Segment Bisectors

Read this article and watch the video to learn about these concepts. Pay close attention to the midpoint formula, since we use this formula to determine the midpoint of a segment.

Then, complete guided practice questions 1–3 and check your answers.

1.4: Measuring Angles Page Angles

First, watch this video to learn the vocabulary of angles.

Page Measuring Angles

Once you feel comfortable with the vocabulary we use to describe angles, watch these videos to learn how to use a protractor, the tool we use to measure angles accurately. The videos also explain the units we use to define angles.

1.5: Congruent Angles and Angle Bisectors URL Congruent Angles and Angle Bisectors

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay attention to the section on investigation, which explains the step-by-step method for constructing an angle bisector. Carefully read the examples.

Then, complete practice questions 1, 5, 11, and 12 and check your answers.

1.6: Acute, Obtuse, and Right Angles Page Acute, Right, and Obtuse Angles

Watch these videos to learn about ways to classify angles based on their degree.

1.7: Complementary and Supplementary Angles Page Complementary and Supplementary Angles

Watch these videos. Pay close attention to the definition of complementary and supplementary used to describe sets of angles.

URL Practice with Complementary and Supplementary Angles

Then, complete this assessment and check your answers.

1.8: Linear Pairs URL Linear Pairs

Read this article and watch the videos to learn about linear pairs, adjacent angles, and angles that form a linear pair. Pay attention to the examples of how to measure angles and identify linear pairs.

Then, complete review questions 6, 7, 12, and 13 and check your answers.

1.9: Vertical Angles Page Vertical Angles

Watch this video to learn about vertical angles and how they relate to each other.

Page Equations with Vertical Angles

Then, watch this video for more advanced examples that use algebra.

URL Practice Solving Problems with Vertical Angles

Then, complete this assessment, which combines what you know about vertical angles with basic algebra to solve problems.

1.10: Polygon Classification URL Classifying Polygons

Read this article. The table lists the common types of polygons we will encounter in geometry.

2.1: Parallel, Perpendicular, and Skew Lines Page Identifying Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

Watch this video to learn how to identify these types of lines.

2.2: Angles and Transversals URL Angles, Parallel Lines, and Transversals

Read this article and watch the video. These materials use language we will explore in later sections, but you should understand how to calculate the angle of a transversal. Pay close attention to how to calculate an unknown angle on a transversal line.

2.3: Corresponding Angles URL Corresponding Angles

Read this article and watch the videos. The corresponding angle postulate states that corresponding angles have approximately the same degree measurement. Watch the videos to see examples of how to calculate corresponding angles and their measurements. Carefully read examples 1–3.

Then, complete review questions 2, 3, 4, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 and check your answers.

2.4: Alternate Interior Angles URL Alternate Interior Angles

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay attention to the alternate interior angles theorem, which states that alternate interior angles are congruent. Do not focus on the proof, but pay attention to the example on measuring angles.

Then, complete review questions 1, 2, 6, 7, and 8 and check your answers.

2.5: Alternate Exterior Angles URL Alternate Exterior Angles

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay attention to the alternate exterior angles theorem. As in the last section, do not focus on the proofs. Rather, focus on the examples that demonstrate how to recognize alternate exterior angles, measure angles, and apply these concepts to the real world.

Then, complete review questions 1, 2, 3, 4, 13, 14, and 15 and check your answers.

2.6: Same Side Interior Angles URL Same Side Interior Angles

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay attention to the same side interior angle theorem. Read the examples on recognizing same side interior angles and measuring angles closely.

Then, complete review questions 1–5 and check your answers.

2.7: Distance Formula in the Coordinate Plane Page Using the Distance Formula

Watch this video on how to use the distance formula to find the distance between two points and a few examples of how to do it.

URL Practice Using the Distance Formula

After you watch the video, complete this assessment and check your answers.

3.1: Triangle Classification URL Triangle Classification

Read this article and watch the videos to learn how to classify triangles based on their angles and sides. Pay attention to the list of different types of triangles. It may be helpful to make a list of these different classifications of triangles and their characteristics.

3.2: Triangle Sum Theorem Page Using the Triangle Sum Theorem

Watch this video to see why the triangle sum theorem works.

URL Practice Using the Exterior Angle Theorem

Then, complete this assessment and check your answers.

3.3: Exterior Angle Theorem Page Using the Exterior Angle Theorem

Watch this video to see an example of how to use the exterior angle theorem.

URL Practice Using the Exterior Angle Theorem

Then, complete this assessment and check your answers.

3.4: Congruent Figures URL Congruent Figures

Read this article and watch the video. Pay attention to the steps you need to take to determine if two figures are congruent.

3.5: Congruent Triangles and SSS Page Congruent Triangles and the SSS Postulate

Watch this video to learn how to use the SSS postulate to determine if two triangles are congruent.

3.6: Other Triangle Congruence Postulates Page The SAS, ASA, and AAS Postulates

Watch this video for definitions of these postulates and examples of how to use them.

3.7: Calculating Congruent Triangles Page Congruent Triangles

Watch this video for examples of how to use different postulates to determine the congruence between triangles.

URL Practice with Congruent Triangles

Then, complete this assessment and check your answers.

URL Practice with Angles in Congruent Triangles

Complete this assessment and check your answers.

3.8: Isosceles Triangles URL Isosceles Triangles

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay attention to the terminology that it introduces about isosceles triangles. The base angle theorem states that the base angles of an isosceles triangle must be congruent. Do not focus on the proof. Pay attention to the examples of how to recognize congruent angles, measure vertex angles, and measure base angles.

Then, complete review questions 1–5 and check your answers.

3.9: Equilateral Triangles URL Equilateral Triangles

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay attention to the equilateral triangle theorem and examples 3–5.

Then, complete review questions 1–4 and check your answers.

4.1: Midsegment Theorem URL Midsegment Theorem

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay attention to the definitions of midsegment, the midsegment theorem, and how to calculate the length of a midsegment. Review examples 1–5 to see how to use the midsegment theorem to solve for unknown quantities in triangles.

Then, complete review questions 5, 6, 9, 10, and 16, and check your answers.

4.2: Perpendicular Bisectors URL Perpendicular Bisectors

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay close attention to the definition of a perpendicular bisector and the perpendicular bisector theorem, which tells us how to make a triangle out of a line segment and a perpendicular bisector. Read examples 1–5.

Then, complete review questions 1–3 and check your answers.

4.3: Angle Bisectors URL Angle Bisectors

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay attention to the angle bisector theorem, which states that any point on an angle bisector is equidistant to both sides of the angle. This allows us to create two identical triangles on either side of the angle bisector. Closely read examples 1–3.

Then, complete review questions 1–3 and check your answers.

4.4: Medians Page Triangle Medians and Centroids

Watch this video to learn about this property of triangles.

Page Using Medians and Centroids to Solve Unknown Quantities

Watch this video to see an example of how to use medians to solve for unknown quantities in a triangle.

4.5: Altitudes URL Altitudes

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay attention to the figures that show how to draw altitudes for acute, right, and obtuse triangles. Carefully read examples 1–5, which describe how to draw altitudes for different types of triangles.

4.6: Triangle Inequality Theorem URL Triangle Inequality Theorem

Read this article and watch the videos. Focus on the examples of solving for unknown length and making conclusions about lengths of legs. Pay attention to how to determine whether a given set of lengths will form a triangle.

URL Practice Using the Triangle Inequality Theorem

Then, complete this assessment and check your answers.

5.1: Sum of Interior Angles of a Polygon URL Quadrilaterals, Polygons, and Transformations

Read this article, which reviews types of quadrilaterals and how to calculate the sum of polygon angles.

Page Sum of Interior Angles of a Polygon

Now we are ready to explore the interior angles of a polygon in more detail. Watch this video for examples of how to determine the sum of the interior angles in a polygon.

5.2: Sum of Exterior Angles of a Convex Polygon Page Sum of Exterior Angles of a Convex Polygon

Watch this video to learn how to perform this calculation and to see examples.

URL Practice Adding Angles of a Polygon

Then, complete this assessment, which includes the sum of exterior angles of a polygon and the sum of interior angles of a polygon.

5.3: Parallelograms URL Parallelograms

Read this article and watch the videos, which review the structure and properties of parallelograms. Pay attention to the list of theorems that pertain to parallelograms. These theorems are useful when solving for unknown side lengths or angles. Closely read the sections on measuring angles and solving for unknown values. Be sure to read examples 1–3.

Then, complete review questions 1, 4, 5, 16, 17, 18, and 19 and check your answers.

URL Classifying Parallelograms

We can classify different types of parallelograms based on their properties. Read this article and watch the video. Pay attention to the definitions for rectangle, rhombus, and square.

Then, complete review questions 4–15 and check your answers.

5.4: Trapezoids URL Trapezoids

Read this article and watch the video. Pay attention to the special form of the midsegment theorem as it applies to trapezoids. Closely read examples 1–5.

Then, complete review questions 2, 3, and 8 and check your answers.

5.5: Kites URL Kites
Read this article and watch the two embedded videos which describe the properties of kites and shows various examples. Pay attention to the examples on measuring angles, using the Pythagorean theorem, and finding the missing angle. Closely read examples 1–3.

After you have reviewed the material, complete review questions 1, 2, 7, and 8 and check your answers.
5.6: Coordinate Geometry Page Quadrilaterals

Watch these two videos on quadrilaterals and their properties.

URL Practice with Quadrilaterals

Then, complete this assessment to review your knowledge of quadrilaterals and check your answers.

6.1: Similar Polygons Page Similar Triangles

First, watch this video, which describes the meaning of similarity and applies its definition to triangles, the simplest polygon.

URL Similar Polygons and Scale Factors

Next, read this article and watch the videos, which also define similarity for polygons. The first video offers an example of using similarity to solve for unknown values in a polygon. Closely read example 1.

Then, complete review questions 14–18 and check your answers.

6.2: Similarity Postulates Page Similarity Postulates

Watch this video to learn how to apply similarity postulates to triangles.

6.3: Angle-Angle Similarity and Indirect Measurement URL Angle-Angle Similarity Postulate

Read this article and watch the videos, which define AA similarity. Examples 1–5 show how to apply the AA similarity postulate to solve for unknowns in a triangle.

Then, complete review questions 6, 7, 8 and 10 and check your answers.

6.4: Side-Side-Side and Side-Angle-Side Similarity URL Side-Side-Side Triangle Similarity

Read this article and watch the four embedded videos. Pay attention to the Side-Side-Side (SSS) Similarity Theorem and the examples of determining if two triangles are similar and solving for unknown values.

After you have reviewed the material, complete review questions 11–16 and check your answers.

URL Side-Angle-Side Triangle Similarity

Next, read this article and watch the embedded video. Pay attention to the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) criterion for similarity and Examples 1–3, which explain how to apply this criterion to solve for unknown values.

After you have reviewed the material, complete review questions 5–10 and check your answers.

6.5: Triangle Proportionality, Parallel Lines and Transversals Page Solving Similar Triangles

Watch this video to see examples of problems where the similarity criteria are used to determine side lengths and angles of triangles.

URL Practice Solving Similar Triangles Part I

After you have watched the video, complete these assessments to test what you have learned and check your answers.

URL Practice Solving Similar Triangles Part II

Complete this second set of assessments and check your answers.

7.1: The Pythagorean Theorem Page The Pythagorean Theorem

Watch this introductory video.

Page Using the Pythagorean Theorem

Watch this video on how to use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for the length of an unknown side of a triangle.

URL Practice Using the Pythagorean Theorem

Then, complete these practice problems and check your answers.

7.2: 45-45-90 Triangles URL 45-45-90 Right Triangles

Read this article and watch the videos to learn about the special properties of isosceles triangles. Pay attention to the examples of finding the length of missing side and solving for unknowns. The article also shows how we can divide squares into two isosceles triangles and then use our knowledge of these triangles to solve for an unknown.

Then, complete review questions 9–12 and check your answers.

7.3: 30-60-90 Right Triangles URL 30-60-90 Right Triangles

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay attention to the 30-60-90 theorem, which gives the ratio needed to solve for an unknown side of this type of triangle.

Then, complete review questions 5–8 and check your answers.

7.4: Sine, Cosine, and Tangent URL Trigonometry

Read this page and watch the video. This gives a good overview of the three main trigonometric functions: sine, cosine, and tangent. It may be helpful to write the definitions down for yourself to keep track of them.

URL Practice Trigonometric Ratios in Right Triangles

Then, take this assessment and check your answers.

7.5: Trigonometric Ratios with a Calculator URL Using a Calculator for Trigonometric Ratios

Read this article and watch the videos to learn how to input trigonometric functions into your calculator.

Then, complete review questions 1–3 and check your work to make sure you are able to use your calculator correctly.

8.1: Language and Notation of a Circle Page Circle Language and Notation

Watch this video to become familiar with the terms we will use in this unit.

8.2: Tangent Lines URL Tangent Lines

Read this article and watch the videos to learn about the tangent line theorem, which defines tangent lines, and the two tangents theorem, which we use to solve for unknown lengths of line segments. Read examples 1–5 closely to see how to draw tangent lines and how we can use tangent lines to solve for unknown quantities.

Then, complete review questions 1, 2, 4, and 5 and check your answers.

8.3: Arcs of Circles Page Arcs

Watch these videos, which introduce the idea of arcs in circles and give examples of how to determine the angle of a given arc.

URL Practice Measuring Arcs

Then, complete this assessment and check your answers.

8.4: Inscribed Angles URL Value of Inscribed Angles and Polygons

Read this brief article, which gives an overview of what inscribed angles are and how to identify them. Watch the video to see how to use your knowledge of triangles to determine the value of inscribed angles.

URL Practice Inscribed Angles and Polygons

Then, complete this assessment and check your answers.

8.5: Angles of Chords, Secants, and Tangents URL Chords in Circles

Read this article and watch the video. Pay attention to the examples of how to determine the lengths of chords and their angles. It may help to write down the four chord theorems to help you keep track of them as you work through the problems.

URL Angles of Chords, Secants, and Tangents

Once you feel comfortable with the definition of chords and their theorems, read this article which details several ways we can calculate the angles formed by chords. Since this page has so much information, read slowly and take time to work through each example. It may be helpful to write down the many theorems to make sure you understand them.

Then, complete review questions 1–10 and check your answers.

9.1: Perimeter and Area Basics Page Perimeter and Area Basics

Watch this video to learn how mathematicians talk about these concepts.

9.2: Area of Triangles URL Area and Perimeter of a Triangle

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay attention to the formula for the area of a triangle, including the special case of right triangles. Note that we use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the perimeter of a triangle.

Then, complete review questions 1–5 and check your answers.

9.3: Area and Perimeter of Rectangles and Squares URL Area and Perimeter of a Rectangle

Read this article and watch the three embedded videos, which discuss the formulas we use to calculate the area and perimeter of rectangles and squares.

After you have reviewed the material, complete review questions 1–6 and check your answers.

9.4: Area of a Parallelogram URL Area of a Parallelogram

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay attention to how to "rearrange" a parallelogram into rectangles before calculating its area.

Then, complete review questions 1, 2, 6, 7, 13, and 14 and check your answers.

9.5: Area and Perimeter of Trapezoids URL Area and Perimeter of Trapezoids

Read this article and watch the two embedded videos, which highlight the formulas we use to calculate the area and perimeter of a trapezoid.

After you have reviewed the material, complete review questions 1–5 and check your answers.

9.6: Area and Perimeter of Rhombuses and Kites URL Area and Perimeter of Rhombuses and Kites

Read this article and watch the video which highlight the formulas we use to calculate the area and perimeter of rhombuses and kites.

Then, complete review questions 2, 3, 4, 12, 13, 14, and 15 and check your answers.

9.7: Area and Perimeter of Similar Polygons URL Area and Perimeter of Similar Polygons

Read this article and watch the video. These highlight the formulas we use to calculate the area and perimeter of similar polygons. Perimeters and areas of similar polygons are proportional.

9.8: Circumference URL Circumference Review

Read this article, which explains the circumference formula and gives examples for calculating circumference.

Then, complete the practice questions and check your answers.

9.9: Arc Length URL Arc Length

Read this article and watch the videos. Note the arc length formula. Pay attention to the examples on measuring arc length, finding the radius, and measuring the central angle.

Then, complete review questions 1, 5, and 8 and check your answers.

9.10: Area of a Circle Page Area of a Circle

Watch this video, which introduces the formula for the area of a circle and an example of using this formula.

URL Practice Calculating the Area of a Circle

Then, take this assessment and check your answers.

9.11: Area of Composite Shapes Page Perimeter and Area of a Non-Standard Polygon

Watch this video to see how we can use what we learned about standard polygons to develop methods for determining the area and perimeter of a composite shape.

10.1: Polyhedrons URL Polyhedrons

Read this article and watch the video which define different common types of polyhedrons. These also cover Euler's theorem, which defines the number of faces and vertices in a given polyhedron.

URL Representing Solids

Read this article, which explains how three-dimensional solids are represented on paper and how we can map three-dimensional solids to two dimensions.

10.2: Prisms URL Prisms

Read this article and watch the videos. Focus on the definitions for surface area and volume in the text. Carefully read the examples of finding surface area and volume.

Then, complete review questions 9–12 and check your answers.

10.3 Cylinders URL Cylinders

Read this article and watch the videos. Make note of the formulas for the surface area of a right cylinder and the volume of a cylinder.

Then, complete review questions 3–6 and check your answers.

10.4: Pyramids URL Pyramids

Read this article and watch the video. Note the formulas for surface area and volume of pyramids.

Then, complete review questions 9–12 and check your answers.

10.5: Cones URL Cones

Read this article and watch the videos. Pay attention to the formulas for surface area and volume.

Then, complete review questions 1–3 and check your answers.

10.6: Spheres URL Spheres

Read this article and watch the video. Focus on the formulas for surface area and volume.

Then, complete review questions 4, 5, 10, 12, and 13 and check your answers.

10.7: Composite Solids URL Composite Solids

Read this article and watch the video. Focus on the examples of how we can break composite solids down into standard shapes.

Course Feedback Survey URL Course Feedback Survey