
Create and analyze financial statements to learn how to make informed stakeholder decisions by learning the language and rules of accounting and how to apply them.
Accounting is the language of business. If you are learning accounting for the first time, embracing its foundational concepts may be challenging. Mastery of accounting primarily rests in your ability to critically think through and synthesize the information as it applies to a given situation. You should approach the learning of accounting the same way you would approach learning a foreign language; it will take time and practice to ensure you remember the concepts.
Many sub-disciplines fall under the umbrella of accounting, but this course will focus on financial accounting. Accounting as a business discipline can be viewed as a system of compiled data. Data should not be confused with information. In accounting, data is the raw transactions or business activity that happens within any business entity. For example, if someone uses $30,000 of their savings to start a business, that is a point of data. Now that you have this data, what will you do with it? Of course, the answer is accounting!
This course will introduce you to financial accounting in preparation for more advanced business topics. Recording financial information in a standard format allows managers, investors, lenders, stakeholders, and regulators to make appropriate decisions. In this course, we will look at the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flows, and Statement of Shareholders' Equity. You will learn how to compile and analyze these financial statements from the accounting data you have created.
- Unit 1: Accounting Environment, Decision-Making, and Theory
- Unit 2: Recording Business Transactions
- Unit 3: Adjusting Entries
- Unit 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle
- Unit 5: Financial Reporting and Financial Statement Analysis
- Unit 6: Accounting for Inventory – Measuring and Reporting
- Unit 7: Receivables and Payables Identified
- Unit 8: Accounting for Property, Plant, and Equipment
- Unit 9: Long-Term Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
- Unit 10: Statement of Cash Flows
- Explain the foundational principles and objectives of accounting;
- Analyze business transactions and record them using Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP);
- Define assets, liabilities, and equity, and apply the specific rules governing their treatment in accounting;
- Perform the steps of the accounting cycle;
- Create the four major financial statements: income statement, balance sheet, statement of stockholders' equity, and cash flow statement;
- Apply ratio and trend analysis to financial statements to aid in decision-making; and
- Identify fraud risk and describe the role of internal controls in an organization.


