Interpersonal Communication Processes
Self-Disclosure and Interpersonal Communication
Key Takeaways
- Through the process of self-disclosure, we disclose personal information and learn about others.
- The social penetration theory argues that
self-disclosure increases in breadth and depth as a relationship
progresses, like peeling back the layers of an onion.
- We engage in social comparison through self-disclosure, which may determine whether or not we pursue a relationship.
- Getting integrated: The process of self-disclosure
involves many decisions, including what, when, where, and how to
disclose. All these decisions may vary by context, as we follow
different patterns of self-disclosure in academic, professional,
personal, and civic contexts.
- The receiver's reaction to and interpretation of
self-disclosure are important factors in how the disclosure will affect
the relationship.