Dos and Don’ts of Data Visualisation

Make charts easy to read

Do remove any visual clutter (increase data-ink ratio, Tufte's principle)

Perfection is achieved not when there is nothing more to add, but when there is nothing left to take away.

Antoine de Saint-Exupery

As shown in the example below, it is important to remove any visual clutter to let the content stand out.

  • Remove the background
  • Remove (or lighten) the grid
  • Remove the % on the Y axis, if clarified on top
  • Remove the title of the X axis, if not necessary
  • Remove the legend if the bars can be labelled
  • Remove the colours if not necessary
  • Remove any graphical effect (shadow).
Do remove any visual clutter (increase data-ink ratio, Tufte’s principle)