Practice Problems

Practice Problems

Answers

1.

(a)  A(x)=x^{3}. Then A^{\prime}(x)=3 x^{2}, and \mathrm{A}^{\prime}(1)=3, \mathrm{~A}^{\prime}(2)=12, and A^{\prime}(3)=27

(b) \begin{gathered}
\mathrm{A}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{D}\left(\int_{0}^{\mathrm{x}} 3 \mathrm{t}^{2} \mathrm{dt}\right)=3 \mathrm{x}^{2} \cdot \mathrm{A}^{\prime}(1)=3, \mathrm{~A}^{\prime}(2)=12, \text { and } \mathrm{A}^{\prime}(3)=27 \\\end{gathered}


3. A^{\prime}(x)=2 x \text { so } A^{\prime}(1)=2, A^{\prime}(2)=4, A^{\prime}(3)=6

5. A^{\prime}(x)=2 x \text { so } A^{\prime}(1)=2, A^{\prime}(2)=4, A^{\prime}(3)=6

7. \mathrm{A}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})=\sin (\mathrm{x}) \text { so } \mathrm{A}^{\prime}(1) \approx 0.84, \mathrm{~A}^{\prime}(2) \approx 0.91, \mathrm{~A}^{\prime}(3) \approx 0.14


9. A^{\prime}(x)=f(x) \text { so } A^{\prime}(1)=2, A^{\prime}(2)=1, A^{\prime}(3)=2

11. A^{\prime}(x)=f(x) \text { so } A^{\prime}(1)=1, A^{\prime}(2)=2, A^{\prime}(3)=2


13. F(1)-F(0)=6-5=1

15. \mathrm{F}(3)-\mathrm{F}(1)=9-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{26}{3}

17. F(5)-F(1) \approx 1.61-0=1.61

19. \mathrm{F}(3)-\mathrm{F}(1 / 2) \approx 1.10-(-0.69)=1.79

21. \mathrm{F}(\pi / 2)-\mathrm{F}(0)=1-0=1

23. F(1)-F(0) \approx 0.67-0=0.67

25. \mathrm{F}(7)-\mathrm{F}(1)=\frac{2}{3}(7)^{3 / 2}-\frac{2}{3} \approx 11.68

27. \mathrm{F}(9)-\mathrm{F}(1)=3-1=2

29. \mathrm{F}(3)-\mathrm{F}(-2) \approx 20.09-0.14=19.95

31. \mathrm{F}(\pi / 4)-\mathrm{F}(0)=1-0=1

33. \mathrm{F}(3)-\mathrm{F}(0)=\frac{2}{3}(10)^{3 / 2}-\frac{2}{3} \approx 20.42


35. \mathrm{F}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{1}{3} \mathrm{x}^{3} \cdot \mathrm{F}(2)-\mathrm{F}(-1)=\frac{8}{3}-\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)=3

37. F(x)=\ln (x) . F(e)-F(1)=1-0=1

39. \mathrm{F}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{2}{3} \mathrm{x}^{3 / 2} \cdot \mathrm{F}(100)-\mathrm{F}(25)=\frac{2000}{3}-\frac{250}{3}=\frac{1750}{3} \approx 583.33

41. \mathrm{F}(\mathrm{x})=-1 / \mathrm{x} . \mathrm{F}(10)-\mathrm{F}(1)=-0.1-(-1)=0.9

43. \mathrm{F}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}} \cdot \mathrm{F}(1)-\mathrm{F}(0)=\mathrm{e}-1 \approx 1.718

45. \mathrm{F}(\mathrm{x})=\tan (\mathrm{x}) . \mathrm{F}(\pi / 4)-\mathrm{F}(\pi / 6) \approx 1-0.577=0.423

47. The integral goes from 3 to 3 so even without knowing an antiderivative, \int_{3}^{3} \sin (x) \cdot \ln (x) d x=0.


49. \text { area }=\int_{0}^{\pi} \sin (x) d x=-\left.\cos (x)\right|_{0} ^{\pi}=-(-1)-(-1)=2.

51. \text { area } \left.=\int_{0}^{3.5} \operatorname{INT}(x) d x\right)=0+1+2+\frac{1}{2}(3)=4.5 \text {. }

53. \text { area }=\int_{0}^{3}(x-2)^{2} \mathrm{dx}=\int_{0}^{3} \mathrm{x}^{2}-4 \mathrm{x}+4 \mathrm{dx}=\frac{1}{3} \mathrm{x}^{3}-2 \mathrm{x}^{2}+\left.4 \mathrm{x}\right|_{0} ^{3}=3-0=3 .


55. \mathbf{D}(\mathrm{A}(3 \mathrm{x}))=\mathbf{3} \cdot \tan (3 \mathrm{x}), \mathbf{D}\left(\mathrm{A}\left(\mathrm{x}^{2}\right)\right)=2 \mathbf{x} \cdot \tan \left(\mathrm{x}^{2}\right), \mathbf{D}(\mathrm{A}(\sin (\mathrm{x})))=\cos (\mathbf{x}) \cdot \tan (\sin (\mathrm{x}))

57. \sqrt{1+5 x} \cdot (5)

59. \sqrt{1+\sin (x)} \cdot \cos (x)

61. \left\{3(1-2 x)^{2}+2\right\} \cdot(-2)

63. -\cos (3 x)

65. \tan \left(x^{2}\right) \cdot 2 x-\tan (x)

67. 5 \cdot \ln (x) \cdot \cos (3 \cdot \ln (x)) \cdot \frac{1}{x}