Managing Inventory Control and Procurement

Read this chapter. It uses the food service industry as a case study because of the different types of raw material inventory food establishments need to consider. As you read the section on Three Ways to Increase Your Value, can you recommend a fourth or even a fifth to help these businesses?

BASIC INVENTORY PROCEDURES

Receiving

When the quality and quantity of incoming merchandise is not carefully inspected, the benefits of detailed purchase specifications and careful buying practices are eliminated. A key player in this procedure is the staff member who handles the receiving in your facility. In large operations, this may be a receiving clerk whose job is to concentrate solely on the receiving (and often storage) activity. In smaller operations receiving may be handled by the foodservice manager or a head cook or lead worker in a kitchen.

Obviously, training for completing the receiving and storage tasks is extremely important and must emphasize accuracy and conscientious adherence to proper procedures. Training may be completed on-the-job and should include the following functions:

  • checking the quality, quantity, and weight of the incoming deliveries against the purchase order and specifications; (It is not possible to check each piece of fruit, for example, so a random inspection is recommended to assure quality.) Hint: Occasionally turn the case over and check the bottom layer or produce!
  • inspecting for the specified quality;
  • recording deliveries received in the daily record;
  • monitoring critical control points for all potentially hazardous foods;
  • knowing what action to take if a problem occurs with a delivered product;
  • following procedures and preparing paperwork for returning unsatisfactory merchandise;
  • handling invoices;
  • marking cartons for storage;
  • delivering merchandise to the storeroom or kitchen for storage or use; and
  • proper procedures for storing food and rotating inventory.