Data Type

The data type, as described below, must be a system data type or a user-defined data type. Many of the data types have a size such as CHAR(35) or Numeric(8,2).

Bit –Integer data with either a 1 or 0 value

Int –Integer (whole number) data from -2^31 (-2,147,483,648) through 2^31 – 1  (2,147,483,647)

Smallint –Integer data from 2^15 (-32,768) through 2^15 – 1 (32,767)

Tinyint –Integer data from 0 through 255

Decimal –Fixed precision and scale numeric data from -10^38 -1 through 10^38

Numeric –A synonym for decimal

Timestamp –A database-wide unique number

Uniqueidentifier –A globally unique identifier (GUID)

Money – Monetary data values from -2^63 (-922,337,203,685,477.5808) through 2^63 – 1 (+922,337,203,685,477.5807), with accuracy to one-ten-thousandth of a monetary unit

Smallmoney –Monetary data values from -214,748.3648 through +214,748.3647, with accuracy to one-ten-thousandth of a monetary unit

Float –Floating precision number data from -1.79E + 308 through 1.79E + 308

Real –Floating precision number data from -3.40E + 38 through 3.40E + 38

Datetime –Date and time data from January 1, 1753, to December 31, 9999, with an accuracy of one-three-hundredths of a second, or 3.33 milliseconds

Smalldatetime –Date and time data from January 1, 1900, through June 6, 2079, with an accuracy of one minute

Char –Fixed-length non-Unicode character data with a maximum length of 8,000 characters

Varchar –Variable-length non-Unicode data with a maximum of 8,000 characters

Text –Variable-length non-Unicode data with a maximum length of 2^31 – 1 (2,147,483,647) characters

Binary –Fixed-length binary data with a maximum length of 8,000 bytes

Varbinary –Variable-length binary data with a maximum length of 8,000 bytes

Image – Variable-length binary data with a maximum length of 2^31 – 1 (2,147,483,647) bytes