Read this chapter and take notes on the purpose and use of the clause SELECT and how the INSERT and DELETE statements are used to make changes to data. Also, note how functions are used in these statements.
Key Terms
aggregate function: returns summary values
ASC: ascending order
conversion function: transforms one data type to another
cross join: a product combining two tables
date function: displays information about dates and times
DELETE statement: removes rows from a record set
DESC: descending order
full outer join: specifies that if a row from either table does not match the selection criteria
GROUP BY: used to create one output row per each group and produces summary values for the selected columns
inner join: connects two tables on a column with the same data type
INSERT statement: adds rows to a table
left outer join: specifies that all left outer rows be returned
mathematical function: performs operations on numeric data
right outer join: includes all rows from the right table that did not meet the condition specified
SELECT statement: used to query data in the database
string function: performs operations on character strings, binary data or expressions
system function: returns a special piece of information from the database
text and image functions: performs operations on text and image data
UPDATE statement: changes data in existing rows either by adding new data or modifying existing data
wildcard: allows the user to match fields that contain certain letters.