References

[1] Harrison, J.F. (1971). Early Victorian Britain, 1832-51. London: Fontana Press.


[2] Malthus, Thomas. (1976). An Essay on the Principle of Population, ed. Philip Appleman, 2nd edition. London; New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

[3] Hartwell, Ronald Max. (1972). "The Consequences of the Industrial Revolution in England for the Poor", Long Debate on Poverty (Surrey: The Gresham Press.

[4] Harvie, Christopher & Mattthew, H.C.G. (2000), Nineteenth-Century Britain: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.

[5] Pope, R. (1989). Atlas of British Economic and Social History. London: Routledge.

[6] Hobsbawn, E.J. (1987). The Age of Empire 1875-1914. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolso.

[7] Hanson, C.G. (1974). 'Welfare before the Welfare State', Long Debate on Poverty. London: The Institute of Economic Affairs.

[8] Toynbee, Arnold (1908). The Industrial Revolution of the Eighteenth Century in England. London: Longmans, Gren, and Co.

[9] Coleman, D.C. (1992), Myth, History and the Industrial Revolution. London: The Hambledon Press.

[10] Altick, Richard D. (1973) Victorian People and Ideas: A Companion for the modern reader of Victorian Literature (New York; London: W.W. Norton & Company.

[11] Symons, J.C. (1889). Art and Artisans at Home and Abroad. Edinburgh.

[12] Engels, Friedrich. (1993). The Condition of the Working Class in England. Oxford: New York: Oxford University Press.

[13] Thompson, E. P. (1963). The Making of the English Working Class. London: Penguin Books.

[14] Coll, Robert. (2002). Identity of England. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.

[15] Woodward, Llewellyn. (1938). The Age of Reform. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

[16] Best, Geoffrey. (1971), Mid-Victorian Britain 1851-75. London: Fontana Press.

[17] Mathias, Peter, (1969). The First Industrial Nation. London; New York: Routledge.

[18] Sweet, Matthew. (2001), Inventing the Victorians. London: Faber and Faber.

[19] Snell, K.D.M. (1985). Annals of the Labouring Poor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[20] Davidoff, Leonore & Hall, Catherine. (1987). Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class 1780-1850. London: Hutchinson.

[21] Lewis, Jane. (1986). Labour &Love: Women's Experience of Home and Family 1850-1940. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

[22] Mill, John Stuart. (1986). The Subjection of Women. New York: Prometeus Books.

[23] Shaw, Bernard. (2005). Mrs Warren's Profession. Plymouth: Broadview Press.

[24] Porter, R. (1982). English Society in the Eighteenth Century. Harmondsworth.

[25] Lawrence, D.H. (1915). The Rainbow. London: Penguin Books.

[26] Ensor, Robert. (1936). England 1870-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

[27] Chandos, John. (1984), Boys Together. London: Hutchinson.

[28] Hughes, Thomas. (1989). Tom Brown's Schooldays. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.

[29] Hoppen, K.T. (1998). The Mid-Victorian Generation 1846-1886. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

[30] Hunt, Tristram. (2005). Building Jerusalem: The Rise and Fall of the Victorian City. London: Phoenix.

[31] Mitchell B. R. and Deane, Phyllis. (1962), Abstract of British Historical Statistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.