PRDV402: Introduction to JavaScript II

Checkboxes do support validation (offered to all <input>s). However, most of the ValidityStates will always be false. If the checkbox has the required attribute, but is not checked, then ValidityState.valueMissing will be true.

Examples

The following example is an extended version of the "multiple checkboxes" example - it has more standard options, plus an "other" checkbox that when checked causes a text field to appear to enter a value for the "other" option. This is achieved with a simple block of JavaScript. The example includes implicit labels, with the <input> directly inside the <label>. The text input, without a visible label, includes the aria-label attribute which provides its accessible name. This example also includes some CSS to improve the styling.

HTML

<form>
  <fieldset>
    <legend>Choose your interests</legend>
    <div>
      <label>
        <input type="checkbox" id="coding" name="interest" value="coding" />
        Coding
      </label>
    </div>
    <div>
      <label>
        <input type="checkbox" id="music" name="interest" value="music" />
        Music
      </label>
    </div>
    <div>
      <label>
        <input type="checkbox" id="art" name="interest" value="art" />
        Art
      </label>
    </div>
    <div>
      <label>
        <input type="checkbox" id="sports" name="interest" value="sports" />
        Sports
      </label>
    </div>
    <div>
      <label>
        <input type="checkbox" id="cooking" name="interest" value="cooking" />
        Cooking
      </label>
    </div>
    <div>
      <label>
        <input type="checkbox" id="other" name="interest" value="other" />
        Other
      </label>
      <input
        type="text"
        id="otherValue"
        name="other"
        aria-label="Other interest" />
    </div>
    <div>
      <button type="submit">Submit form</button>
    </div>
  </fieldset>
</form>

CSS

html {
  font-family: sans-serif;
}

form {
  width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

div {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

fieldset {
  background: cyan;
  border: 5px solid blue;
}

legend {
  padding: 10px;
  background: blue;
  color: cyan;
}

JavaScript

const otherCheckbox = document.querySelector("#other");
const otherText = document.querySelector("#otherValue");
otherText.style.visibility = "hidden";

otherCheckbox.addEventListener("change", () => {
  if (otherCheckbox.checked) {
    otherText.style.visibility = "visible";
    otherText.value = "";
  } else {
    otherText.style.visibility = "hidden";
  }
});