Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium in the Money Market
We have discussed the role of supply and demand in the money market, and we have seen how it has an effect on interest rates as well. Here, you will learn how transfer costs and expectations can affect demand. What is Keynes' theory with regard to the relationship between investment in bonds and money?
The Demand for Money
Real GDP
A household with an income of $10,000 per month is likely to demand a larger quantity of money than a household with an income of $1,000 per month. That relationship suggests that money is a normal good: as income increases, people demand more money at each interest rate, and as income falls, they demand less.
An increase in real GDP increases incomes throughout the economy. The demand for money in the economy is therefore likely to be greater when real GDP is greater.