Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium in the Money Market
We have discussed the role of supply and demand in the money market, and we have seen how it has an effect on interest rates as well. Here, you will learn how transfer costs and expectations can affect demand. What is Keynes' theory with regard to the relationship between investment in bonds and money?
Try It!
In 2005 the Fed was concerned about the possibility that the United States was moving into an inflationary gap, and it adopted a contractionary monetary policy as a result. Draw a four-panel graph showing this policy and its expected results. In Panel (a), use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to illustrate an economy with an inflationary gap. In Panel (b), show how the Fed's policy will affect the market for bonds. In Panel (c), show how it will affect the demand for and supply of money. In Panel (d), show how it will affect the exchange rate. Finally, return to Panel (a) and incorporate these developments into your analysis of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, and show how the Fed's policy will affect real GDP and the price level in the short run.