Having understood what EFM is and its limitations, here you will learn about Behavioural Finance Theory and its role in investment decisions. What are the main effects of Behavioural Finance Theory on investors' decisions?
Result and Discussion
Validity
Two methods were used to confirm the content validity: First, multiple sources of data (literatures and arbitrators) were used to develop and refine the model and measures. The researcher arbitrated the questionnaire by asking researchers, professors
and PhD degree holders with different specialties such as finance, business administrator and statistical analysis then took their notes and views to develop the questionnaire. The second method of Pearson's Principal Component factor analysis was
applied for all items included in the questionnaire. According to Vallejo factor analysis helps to establish construct validity of what you are measuring. Moreover, factor loading value below 0.4 should be removed. Table 3 shows that all variables
and variable items were valid, since their factor loading values were more than 0.4.
Table 3 : Factors Loading For Dependent And Independent Variables As A Measure For Instrument Validity | ||
Variables | Factor | Extraction |
---|---|---|
Loss Aversion | 0.717 | 0.555 |
Overconfidence | 0.719 | 0.635 |
Herding | 0.654 | 0.428 |
Risk Perception | 0.746 | 0.566 |
Stock Investment Decision | 0.846 | 0.756 |