Conclusion

This briefing has presented a non-exhaustive list of how EU membership creates advantages for Member States, especially in policy areas where acting alone would lead to suboptimal results. Budgetary net balances like OBBs completely overlook all of these benefits. From the extremely narrow perspective of Operating budgetary balances, the only advantage of EU membership is money flowing back into a Member State. Such an indicator cannot result in anything but a distorted caricature of the true cost-benefit analysis of EU membership. As negotiations on the next Multiannual Financial Framework give extensive weight to such a poor compass (read Operating budgetary balances), the resulting decisions will be against the interests of European citizens and neglect policy areas that typically receive very little common spending but have a substantial potential to create European added value.