Shaping the Financial World

Internet and the Payments Riddle

  • How to Move Value on the Internet
    • Securely 
    • Efficiently 
    • As a Packet of Data – Peer to Peer 
    • While Prohibiting Double Spending

Early Cryptographic Digital Currencies ... Failed

Notable Efforts
  • DigiCash (1994), Mondex (1994), CyberCash (1994)
  • E-gold (1996), Hashcash (1997) 
  • Bit Gold (1998), B-Money (1998), Lucre (1999)
Hurdles
  • Merchant adoption
  • Centralization
  • Double Spending
  • Consensus

Early Digital & Mobile Payment Solutions