Shaping the Financial World

Money

Plato:
  • Money is a 'symbol' devised for the purpose of exchanges
  • Opposed using gold or silver for money
Aristotle:
  • Solves the 'problem of commensurability'
  • 'Money is a guarantee that we may  have what we want in the future. Though we need nothing at the moment it insures the possibility of satisfying a new desire when it arises'.
  • Four absolutes to have 'Universal Value':
    • Durable, Portable, Divisible& Intrinsic Value 
Modern Characteristics:
Durable, Portable, Divisible, Uniform, Acceptable, & Stable

What is the Role of Money?
  • Medium of exchange
  • Store of value
  • Unit of account




Fiat Currency

  • Represented by:
    • Central Bank Notes
    • Central Bank Reserves &
    • Commercial Bank Deposits
  • Reliesupon System of Ledgers 
  • Very Significant Network Effects:
    • Accepted for Taxes
    • Legal Tender for All Debts Public & Private 
    • Accepted throughout Economy/Optimum Currency Area
Money's Future?