Practice Problems

Answers

  1. The strategy

    • First, we manipulate the equation to isolate the absolute value term. To put it simply, we rewrite the equation in the general form |x-a|=b.
    • If b\geq0, we continue by solving the equations ‍x-a=b and ‍x-a=-b.
    • Instead, if b, there are no solutions because the absolute value can never be negative.

    Isolating the absolute value term

    \begin{aligned}2{|4x+5|}&=0\\\\{|4x+5|}&=0\end{aligned}

    Since the absolute value term equals 0, we can continue solving the equation.

    Solving for x

    Since 0 is its own additive inverse (which is another way of saying that ‍0 is the same as ‍-0)), the absolute value equation above corresponds to only one linear equation, which is 4x+5=0.

    Therefore, the only solution to the absolute value equation is x=-\dfrac{5}{4}.

    Conclusion

    The only solution to the given equation is x=-\dfrac{5}{4}.


  2. The strategy

    • First, we manipulate the equation to isolate the absolute value term. To put it simply, we rewrite the equation in the general form |x-a|=b.
    • If b\geq0, we continue by solving the equations ‍x-a=b and ‍x-a=-b.
    • Instead, if b, there are no solutions because the absolute value can never be negative.

    Isolating the absolute value term

    \begin{aligned}8 &= 3{|x-7|} +4\\\\4 &= 3{|x-7|}\\\\\dfrac{4}{3} &= {|x-7|}\end{aligned}

    Since the absolute value term equals a positive number, we can continue solving the equation.

    Solving for x

    The absolute value equation now turns into two linear equations.

    • The first equation is \dfrac{4}{3}=x-7 and its solution is x=\dfrac{25}{3}.
    • The second equation is -\dfrac{4}{3}=x-7 and its solution is x=\dfrac{17}{3}.

    Conclusion

    The only solution to the given equation is x=\dfrac{17}{3} or x=\dfrac{25}{3}.


  3. The strategy

    • First, we manipulate the equation to isolate the absolute value term. To put it simply, we rewrite the equation in the general form |x-a|=b.
    • If b\geq0, we continue by solving the equations ‍x-a=b and ‍x-a=-b.
    • Instead, if b, there are no solutions because the absolute value can never be negative.

    Isolating the absolute value term

    \begin{aligned}{|3x-2|}-9&=-10\\\\{|3x-2|}&=-1\end{aligned}

    Since the absolute value term equals a negative number, the equation has no solutions.

    Conclusion

    There are no solutions to the given equation.


  4. The strategy

    • First, we manipulate the equation to isolate the absolute value term. To put it simply, we rewrite the equation in the general form |x-a|=b.
    • If b\geq0, we continue by solving the equations ‍x-a=b and ‍x-a=-b.
    • Instead, if b, there are no solutions because the absolute value can never be negative.

    Isolating the absolute value term

    \begin{aligned}6+4{|x+1|}&=6\\\\4{|x+1|}&=0\\\\{|x+1|}&=0\end{aligned}

    Since the absolute value term equals 0, we can continue solving the equation.

    Solving for x

    Since 0 is its own additive inverse (which is another way of saying that ‍0 is the same as ‍-0)), the absolute value equation above corresponds to only one linear equation, which is x+1=0.

    Therefore, the only solution to the absolute value equation is x=-1.

    Conclusion

    The only solution to the given equation is x=-1.