Symmetric Key Algorithms

You already learned about symmetric key ciphers and the major issue with symmetric keys. Read the section in this article on symmetric key encryptions to learn more about the advantages and disadvantages of symmetric keys. There is more information about symmetric key ciphers in this article that will be covered in more detail later in this unit, but this article will give you a preview of 3DES, IDEA, and AES ciphers. View the flashcard tool as well to better understand and to learn the terms used in cryptography such as plaintext, ciphertext, key, encryption, decryption, countermeasure, symmetric key encryption, and block cipher.

19. Summary

This lesson discussed symmetric and asymmetric encryption systems. Symmetric systems are faster due to the fact that there is only one key being used. Asymmetric encryption is more secure but the use of both a private key and a public key make key management more difficult. The SSL protocol makes use of both symmetric and asymmetric encryption. This lesson also discussed the primary components of public key infrastructure (PKI).