What is a Statement?

So far, we've seen some components that make up the vocabulary for a programming language, such as variables, operators, and keywords. JavaScript uses this vocabulary to form "statements" or instructions that run in a web browser. This article describes several of the types and groups of keywords used in JavaScript statements. We'll drive into JavaScript keywords in the next section.

If you have programmed in another language, you will notice that statements in JavaScript use a similar syntax to Java, C++, or Python. Most statements contain one or several lines of code that perform a task. For example, a "declaration-statement" creates a variable, a "conditional-statement" handles a decision, and a "looping-statement" executes code many times. JavaScript statements written on one line do not require a semicolon (";"), but it is best practice to end each line with one.

Others

debugger

Invokes any available debugging functionality. If no debugging functionality is available, this statement has no effect.

export

Used to export functions to make them available for imports in external modules, and other scripts.

import

Used to import functions exported from an external module, another script.

import.meta

Exposes context-specific metadata to a JavaScript module.

label

Provides a statement with an identifier that you can refer to using a break or continue statement.

with

Extends the scope chain for a statement.