Motion Equations for Constant Acceleration in One Dimension

Read this text for more examples and practice on how to solve motion equations for constant acceleration.

Check Your Understanding

A rocket accelerates at a rate of 20 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} during launch. How long does it take the rocket to reach a velocity of 400 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}?


Solution

To answer this, choose an equation that allows you to solve for time t, given only a, v_{0}, and v.

v=v_{0}+a t

Rearrange to solve for t.

t=\frac{v-v_{0}}{a}=\frac{400 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}-0 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}}{20 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}}=20 \mathrm{~s}