PRDV420: Introduction to R Programming

Step 1/3. Create some data:

set.seed(1234)
x <- c(rnorm(500, mean = -1), rnorm(500, mean = 1.5))
y <- c(rnorm(500, mean = 1), rnorm(500, mean = 1.7))
group <- as.factor(rep(c(1,2), each=500))
df <- data.frame(x, y, group)
head(df)

##             x          y group
## 1 -2.20706575 -0.2053334     1
## 2 -0.72257076  1.3014667     1
## 3  0.08444118 -0.5391452     1
## 4 -3.34569770  1.6353707     1
## 5 -0.57087531  1.7029518     1
## 6 -0.49394411 -0.9058829     1

Step 2/3. Create the plots:

# scatter plot of x and y variables
# color by groups
scatterPlot <- ggplot(df,aes(x, y, color=group)) + 
  geom_point() + 
  scale_color_manual(values = c('#999999','#E69F00')) + 
  theme(legend.position=c(0,1), legend.justification=c(0,1))
scatterPlot
# Marginal density plot of x (top panel)
xdensity <- ggplot(df, aes(x, fill=group)) + 
  geom_density(alpha=.5) + 
  scale_fill_manual(values = c('#999999','#E69F00')) + 
  theme(legend.position = "none")
xdensity
# Marginal density plot of y (right panel)
ydensity <- ggplot(df, aes(y, fill=group)) + 
  geom_density(alpha=.5) + 
  scale_fill_manual(values = c('#999999','#E69F00')) + 
  theme(legend.position = "none")
ydensity

Create a blank placeholder plot:

blankPlot <- ggplot()+geom_blank(aes(1,1))+
  theme(plot.background = element_blank(), 
   panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
   panel.grid.minor = element_blank(), 
   panel.border = element_blank(),
   panel.background = element_blank(),
   axis.title.x = element_blank(),
   axis.title.y = element_blank(),
   axis.text.x = element_blank(), 
   axis.text.y = element_blank(),
   axis.ticks = element_blank()
     )

Step 3/3. Put the plots together:

To put multiple plots on the same page, the package gridExtra can be used. Install the package as follow :

install.packages("gridExtra")

Arrange ggplot2 with adapted height and width for each row and column :

library("gridExtra")
grid.arrange(xdensity, blankPlot, scatterPlot, ydensity, 
        ncol=2, nrow=2, widths=c(4, 1.4), heights=c(1.4, 4))