Case Study: Gochujang
This scholarly article concerns the modification of a Korean food (Gochujang) to be adapted for the European market. This is a good example of marketing research applied to product adaptation for international markets. Note that the consumer preferences are determined prior to the introduction of this product.
Discussion
The
study found that the sensory positioning of the product was the single
most important attribute in determining preference. It was encouraging
that the description most closely aligned to the proposed
gochujang-adapted sauces held appeal across the respondent set in the
conjoint study.
This flavor description, coupled with the thin
sauce textural characteristics of the product, which are familiar to UK
consumers, would probably increase perceptual product fluency, as noted
earlier, and thereby reduce resistance to purchase.
However, even
with a strong sensory positioning, it was evident from the conjoint
study that the role of the brand was also a key driver in determining
preference. Therefore, while the sensory properties of the product could
enhance perceptual product fluency, the results from the study suggest
that perceptual brand fluency is also necessary in building acceptance
of a novel ethnic food.
The ethnic sauce market in the UK has
seen a profusion of new products with a wide range of flavors and taste
experiences. In order to optimize product success in this competitive
sector, it is necessary to provide a unique and distinctive product that
has credible provenance.
From the home placement study, it was
evident that the products segmented consumer response, even among those
respondents who were selected to approximate the target market, due
principally to the hotness of the samples. Therefore, while reducing the
hotness of the product has the potential to broaden appeal, this
approach may erode its positioning in the market as a distinctive,
premium product with authentic flavors.
Retaining the
gochujang-adapted sauce flavor profile but linked to a more established
UK brand associated with speciality sauces may offer Korean
manufacturers the most effective platform to enter the UK market.