sentence and its types

sentence and its types

by Azam Abbas -
Number of replies: 0


What is a Sentence?

A sentence is a group of words that:

  • Makes complete sense.

  • Has a subject and a verb.

  • Starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop (.), question mark (?) or exclamation mark (!).

Example:

  • She is reading a book.


Types of Sentences:

There are 4 main types of sentences based on function (purpose):


1. Declarative Sentence (Statement)

  • Makes a statement or tells something.

  • Ends with a full stop (.)

Example:

  • I am learning English.

  • The sun rises in the east.


2. Interrogative Sentence (Question)

  • Asks a question.

  • Ends with a question mark (?)

Example:

  • What is your name?

  • Are you coming today?


3. Imperative Sentence (Command or Request)

  • Gives a command, advice, or makes a request.

  • May end with a full stop or an exclamation mark (!).

Example:

  • Please close the door. (request)

  • Sit down. (command)


4. Exclamatory Sentence (Strong Feeling)

  • Expresses strong emotion or feeling.

  • Ends with an exclamation mark (!).

Example:

  • What a beautiful day!

  • Wow! That’s amazing!


Summary Table:

Type of Sentence Purpose Example Punctuation
Declarative Statement I love my country. .
Interrogative Question Do you like tea? ?
Imperative Command/Request/Advice Please help me. . or !
Exclamatory Strong emotion/feeling How lovely this place is! !