One of the sentences that I found helpful was:
“My classmate has a new laptop and a smartphone.”
From this, I learned and confirmed the following parts of speech:
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Nouns: classmate, laptop, smartphone (names of a person and things)
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Verb: has (action word showing ownership)
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Adjective: new (describing the laptop)
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Article: a (used before a singular noun)
I think this sentence is a good reminder that a sentence often combines several parts of speech to make meaning clear.