1. Noun
Names a person, place, thing, or idea.
Examples: teacher, Manila, car, happiness
Example sentence: The cat is sleeping.
2. Pronoun
Replaces a noun to avoid repetition.
Examples: he, she, it, they, you, we, them
Example sentence: Maria is kind. She helps everyone.
3. Verb
Shows action or a state of being.
Examples: run, eat, is, was, seem
Example sentence: They play basketball every weekend.
4. Adjective
Describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.
Examples: beautiful, tall, blue, three
Example sentence: We stayed in a small hotel.
5. Adverb
Describes or modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Often answers “how,” “when,” “where,” or “to what extent.”
Examples: quickly, very, here, yesterday
Example sentence: She sang beautifully.
6. Preposition
Shows the relationship between a noun/pronoun and another word in the sentence.
Examples: in, on, at, under, between, with
Example sentence: The bag is under the table.
7. Conjunction
Joins words, phrases, or clauses.
Examples: and, but, or, because, although
Example sentence: I like coffee and tea.
8. Interjection
Expresses strong feeling or emotion.
Examples: oh!, wow!, ouch!, hey!
Example sentence: “Wow! That’s amazing!”