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Review this page which describes the acute effects and the health risks of both legal and illegal drugs.
Commonly Abused Drugs
Psilocybin
A hallucinogen in certain types of mushrooms that grow in parts of South America, Mexico, and the United States.
Street Names | Commercial Names | Common Forms | Common Ways Taken | DEA Schedule |
---|---|---|---|---|
Little Smoke, Magic Mushrooms, Purple Passion, Shrooms | No commercial uses | Fresh or dried mushrooms with long, slender stems topped by caps with dark gills | Swallowed (eaten, brewed as tea, or added to other foods) | I |
Possible Health Effects | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Short-term | Hallucinations, altered perception of time, inability to tell fantasy from reality, panic, muscle relaxation or weakness, problems with movement, enlarged pupils, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness. | |||
Long-term | Risk of flashbacks and memory problems. | |||
Other Health-related Issues | Risk of poisoning if a poisonous mushroom is accidentally used. | |||
In Combination with Alcohol | May decrease the perceived effects of alcohol. | |||
Withdrawal Symptoms | Unknown. | |||
Treatment options | ||||
Medications | It is not known whether psilocybin is addictive. There are no FDA-approved medications to treat addiction to psilocybin or other hallucinogens. | |||
Behavioral Therapies | More research is needed to find out if psilocybin is addictive and whether behavioral therapies can be used to treat addiction to this or other hallucinogens. |