Completion requirements
Review this page which describes the acute effects and the health risks of both legal and illegal drugs.
Commonly Abused Drugs
Prescription Stimulants
Medications that increase alertness, attention, energy, blood
pressure, heart rate, and breathing rate.
Street Names | Commercial Names | Common Forms | Common Ways Taken | DEA Schedule |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bennies, Black Beauties, Crosses, Hearts, LA Turnaround, Speed, Truck Drivers, Uppers | Amphetamine (Adderall®, Benzedrine®) | Tablet, capsule | Swallowed, snorted, smoked, injected | II |
JIF, MPH, R-ball, Skippy, The Smart Drug, Vitamin R | Methylphenidate (Concerta®, Ritalin®) | Liquid, tablet, chewable tablet, capsule | Swallowed, snorted, smoked, injected, chewed | II |
Possible Health Effects | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Short-term |
Increased alertness, attention, energy; increased blood pressure
and heart rate; narrowed blood vessels; increased blood sugar; opened up
breathing passages. High doses: dangerously high body temperature and irregular heartbeat; heart failure; seizures. |
|||
Long-term | Heart problems, psychosis, anger, paranoia. | |||
Other Health-related Issues | Risk of HIV, hepatitis, and other infectious diseases from shared needles. | |||
In Combination with Alcohol | Masks the depressant action of alcohol, increasing risk of alcohol overdose; may increase blood pressure and jitters. | |||
Withdrawal Symptoms | Depression, tiredness, sleep problems. | |||
Treatment options | ||||
Medications | There are no FDA-approved medications to treat stimulant addiction. | |||
Behavioral Therapies | Behavioral therapies that have helped treat addiction to cocaine or methamphetamine may be useful in treating prescription stimulant addiction. |