Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

You can use two main tools to simplify or rewrite algebraic expressions: combining like terms and using the distributive property. Watch this lecture series and complete the interactive exercises to practice these skills.

Combining like terms with negative coefficients - Questions

Answers

1. Combine the n terms:

\begin{aligned}
-n+(-4)-(-4 n)+6 &=(-1+4) n-4+6 \\
&=3 n-4+6
\end{aligned}

Combine the numeric terms:

3 n-4+6=3 n+2

The simplified expression is 3n + 2.


2. Combine the x terms:

\begin{aligned}
-2 x-x+8 &=(-2-1) x+8 \\
&=-3 x+8
\end{aligned}

The simplified expression is  -3x + 8 .


3. Combine the s terms:

\begin{aligned}
2 s+(-4 s) &=(2-4) s \\
&=-2 s
\end{aligned}

The simplified expression is -2s.


4. Combine the numeric terms:

-3 x-6-1=-3 x-7

The simplified expression is -3x - 7.


5. Combine the r terms:

\begin{aligned}
2 r+1+(-4 r)+7 &=(2-4) r+1+7 \\
&=-2 r+1+7
\end{aligned}

Combine the numeric terms:

−2r+1+7=−2r+8

The simplified expression is -2r +8.


6. Combine the r terms:

 \begin{aligned}
-5 r+8 r+5 &=(-5+8) r+5 \\
&=3 r+5
\end{aligned}

The simplified expression is 3r + 5.


7. Combine the r terms:

\begin{aligned}
r+(-5 r) &=(1-5) r \\
&=-4 r
\end{aligned}

The simplified expression is -4r.