Slope

To describe a line, it is important to indicate how steep it is. This property of the line is called slope. Slope can be any number, including zero (when the line is horizontal). Vertical lines have an infinitely large slope. This lecture series explains how to find the slope of a line given two points and how to graph a line given its slope. Watch the videos and complete the interactive exercises.

Slope from graph - Questions

Answers

1. The slope of the line is 2.

To measure slope, we pick any two points on the line. Then we look at the horizontal and vertical distances between those points.

Going from the point on the left to the point on the right, the change in y is 2, and the change in x is 1.

\begin{aligned}
\text { Slope }=\frac{\text { rise }}{\text { run }}=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} &=\frac{2}{1} \\
&=2
\end{aligned}

The slope of the line is 2.


2. The slope of the line is  - \frac {4}{5}.

To measure slope, we pick any two points on the line. Then we look at the horizontal and vertical distances between those points.

Going from the point on the left to the point on the right, the change in y is -4, and the change in x is 5.

\begin{aligned}
\text { Slope }=\frac{\text { rise }}{\text { run }}=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} &=\frac{-4}{5} \\
&=-\frac{4}{5}
\end{aligned}

The slope of the line is  - \frac {4}{5}.


3. The slope of the line is -1.

To measure slope, we pick any two points on the line. Then we look at the horizontal and vertical distances between those points.

Going from the point on the left to the point on the right, the change in y is -1 and the change in x is 1.

\begin{aligned}
\text { Slope }=\frac{\text { rise }}{\text { run }}=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} &=\frac{-1}{1} \\
&=-1
\end{aligned}

The slope of the line is -1


4. The slope of the line is  \frac {3}{2}.

To measure slope, we pick any two points on the line. Then we look at the horizontal and vertical distances between those points.

Going from the point on the left to the point on the right, the change in y is 3, and the change in x is 2.

\text { Slope }=\frac{\text { rise }}{\text { run }}=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}=\frac{3}{2}

The slope of the line is  \frac {3}{2}.