Introduction to Parabolas

While the graph of a linear equation is a straight line, the graph of a quadratic equation is a curve called a parabola. Parabolas are more complicated to graph than lines, but they have distinct features and properties that you can use to help with graphing. This lecture series explores what all parabolas have in common and how to use them to model real-life situations. Watch the videos and complete the interactive exercises.

Interpret parabolas in context

Answers

1.

Which feature?

Let's think about what each feature of a parabola shows about the function it represents:

Feature What it shows
x-intercept The input(s) that produce an output of 0
y-intercept The output when the input is 0
Vertex The smallest or largest possible output and the corresponding input


Which feature corresponds to when there are no more bacteria in the population?

The x-intercept (4,0) shows that at 4 days, the population size is 0.

Answer

The x-intercept (4,0) corresponds to when there are no more bacteria in the population.



2.

Which feature?

Let's think about what each feature of a parabola shows about the function it represents:

Feature What it shows
x-intercept The input(s) that produce an output of 0
y-intercept The output when the input is 0
Vertex The smallest or largest possible output and the corresponding input


Which feature corresponds to the bird's height above the ground when it jumped?

The y-intercept shows that at the moment the bird jumped, it was 12 meters above the ground.

Answer

The y-intercept (0,12) corresponds to the bird's height above the ground when it jumped.


3.

Which feature?

Let's think about what each feature of a parabola shows about the function it represents:

Feature What it shows
x-intercept The input(s) that produce an output of 0
y-intercept The output when the input is 0
Vertex The smallest or largest possible output and the corresponding input


Which feature corresponds to the ball's maximum height?

The vertex shows that 4 seconds after Cassie hit it, the ball reached a maximum height of 80 meters above the ground.

Answer

The vertex (4,80) corresponds to the ball's maximum height.


4.

Which feature?

Let's think about what each feature of a parabola shows about the function it represents:

Feature What it shows
x-intercept The input(s) that produce an output of 0
y-intercept The output when the input is 0
Vertex The smallest or largest possible output and the corresponding input


Which feature corresponds to when the ball hit the ground?

The x-intercept (4,0) shows that 4 seconds after Mia kicked it, the ball is 000 meters above the ground.

Answer

The x-intercept (4,0) corresponds to when the ball hit the ground.