"If she were studying harder, she would have passed the exam."
- Verb: studying, passed
- Tense: past (in the conditional perfect construction "would have passed")
- Aspect: perfect (in "would have passed") and progressive (in "were studying")
- Mood: subjunctive (in "were studying", indicating a hypothetical or uncertain situation) and conditional (in "would have passed", indicating a potential outcome)
- Verb: studying, passed
- Tense: past (in the conditional perfect construction "would have passed")
- Aspect: perfect (in "would have passed") and progressive (in "were studying")
- Mood: subjunctive (in "were studying", indicating a hypothetical or uncertain situation) and conditional (in "would have passed", indicating a potential outcome)