There are 8 types
Noun - name a person,place ,thing or idea
Pronoun - take a noun place
Adjective - describe the noun or pronoun
Verb - show the action or state
Adverb - describe a verb, adjective,or adverb
Preposition - show the relationship of place time location or direction between words
Conjunction - connect words phrases and clause
Interjection - show the emotions or surprise