Sentences can be classified in two main ways:
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1. By Function (Purpose)
This classification depends on what the sentence is doing.
1. Declarative Sentence – States a fact or opinion.
Example: The sun rises in the east.
2. Interrogative Sentence – Asks a question.
Example: Where are you going?
3. Imperative Sentence – Gives a command, request, or instruction.
Example: Please close the door.
4. Exclamatory Sentence – Expresses strong feelings or emotions.
Example: What a beautiful day it is!
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2. By Structure (Form)
This classification depends on the number and type of clauses.
1. Simple Sentence – Has one independent clause.
Example: She reads every night.
2. Compound Sentence – Has two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction or punctuation.
Example: I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining.
3. Complex Sentence – Has one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
Example: I stayed home because it was raining.
4. Compound-Complex Sentence – Has two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
Example: I stayed home because it was raining, and I watched moviea