| Subject | Noun / Pronoun | Who or what the sentence is about | The dog runs fast. |
| Verb (Predicate) | Verb | Shows action or state of being | The dog runs fast. |
| Object | Noun / Pronoun | Receives the action of the verb | She eats an apple. |
| Adjective | Adjective | Describes a noun or pronoun | The red apple is sweet. |
| Adverb | Adverb | Describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb | He ran quickly. |
| Prepositional Phrase | Preposition + Noun | Adds detail about place, time, or direction | She sat on the chair. |
| Conjunction | Conjunction | Connects words, phrases, or clauses | I like tea and coffee. |
| Interjection | Interjection | Expresses emotion or reaction | Wow!, that’s amazing! |
