A verbal is a word that comes from a verb but does not act as a verb in a sentence. Instead, it functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. There are three main types of verbals:
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Gerund — the -ing form of a verb used as a noun.
👉 Reading helps you learn faster.
(“Reading” is the subject of the sentence.) -
Infinitive — the to + verb form used as a noun, adjective, or adverb.
👉 To travel is my dream. (noun)
👉 I have a plan to study abroad. (adjective) -
Participle — a form of the verb used as an adjective.
👉 The broken vase was expensive. (past participle)
👉 The crying baby needs attention. (present participle)
In short, verbals are verbs in disguise — they don’t show action, but they carry the flavor of it 🌸