There are different parts of sentence like
Subject and predicate
Direct and indirect objects
Verbs
Compliments
Manner place and time
Phrases;
Phrases are group of words that work together a** a single unit but do not have a subject or a verb English has five kinds of phrases
They are
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Prepositional phrase
Adjectivephrase
Adverb phrase
Clauses;
Clauses include both subjects and verbs that work together as a single unit