Sentence 1:
The bright sun shines over the calm sea.
- bright, calm → Adjectives
- sun, sea → Nouns
- shines → Verb
- over → Preposition
Sentence 2:
Ali quickly finished his homework before dinner.
- Ali → Proper Noun
- quickly → Adverb
- finished → Verb
- his → Pronoun
- homework, dinner → Nouns
- before → Preposition