In English, parts of speech are the basic categories of words, based on what they do in a sentence. Here’s a clear, student-friendly overview:
1. Noun
Names a person, place, thing, or idea
Examples:
book, teacher, city, love
2. Pronoun
Replaces a noun
Examples:
I, you, he, she, it, they, mine
3. Verb
Shows an action or a state
Examples:
run, eat, think, is, are, have
4. Adjective
Describes a noun
Examples:
big, happy, blue, interesting
5. Adverb
Describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb
Often ends in -ly
Examples:
quickly, very, well, yesterday
6. Preposition
Shows relationship (place, time, direction, etc.)
Examples:
in, on, at, under, near, between
7. Conjunction
Connects words or sentences
Examples:
and, but, or, because, although
8. Interjection
Expresses emotion or reaction
Examples:
oh!, wow!, ouch!, hey!
9. Determiner / Article
Comes before a noun
Examples:
a, an, the, this, my, some
Example sentence:
Wow! (interjection)
The (article) small (adjective) boy (noun) quickly (adverb) ran (verb) to (preposition) his (determiner) home (noun) and (conjunction) rested (verb).English, parts of speech are the basic categories of words, based on what they do in a sentence. Here’s a clear, student-friendly overview:
1. Noun
Names a person, place, thing, or idea
Examples:
book, teacher, city, love
2. Pronoun
Replaces a noun
Examples:
I, you, he, she, it, they, mine
3. Verb
Shows an action or a state
Examples:
run, eat, think, is, are, have
4. Adjective
Describes a noun
Examples:
big, happy, blue, interesting
5. Adverb
Describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb
Often ends in -ly
Examples:
quickly, very, well, yesterday
6. Preposition
Shows relationship (place, time, direction, etc.)
Examples:
in, on, at, under, near, between
7. Conjunction
Connects words or sentences
Examples:
and, but, or, because, although
8. Interjection
Expresses emotion or reaction
Examples:
oh!, wow!, ouch!, hey!
9. Determiner / Article
Comes before a noun
Examples:
a, an, the, this, my, some
Example sentence:
Wow! (interjection)
The (article) small (adjective) boy (noun) quickly (adverb) ran (verb) to (preposition) his (determiner) home (noun) and (conjunction) rested (verb).