The cat sat quietly on the mat
1, the cat is a noun phrase
2, cat is a noun
3, sat is a verb
4, quietly is an adverb
5,on is a preposition
6, the mat is a noun phrase .
Another sentence
He runs very fast during the race
1 he is a pronoun
2, runs is a verb
3, very is an adverb
4,fast is an adverb that modifies runs
5,during is a preposition
6, the race is a noun phrase