Context clues are hints or additional information provided within a sentence or passage that help you understand the meaning of an unfamiliar word. They are essential for improving reading comprehension and learning new vocabulary without needing to consult a dictionary.
There are several types of context clues:
Definition or Explanation Clues: The meaning of the word is directly provided in the sentence.
- Example: "An arborist, a specialist in the care of trees, was called to inspect the old oak."
Synonym Clues: A synonym for the unfamiliar word is provided to clarify its meaning.
- Example: "He felt remorse, akin to strong guilt, for his actions."
Antonym or Contrast Clues: A contrast to the unfamiliar word is provided, indirectly indicating its meaning.
- Example: "Unlike the arduous journey yesterday, today’s was quite easy."
Inference Clues: The meaning of the word is inferred from the broader context of the sentence or passage.
- Example: "With her panache for singing, everyone gave her a standing ovation."
Example Clues: Examples are provided to help define the unfamiliar word.
- Example: "Various types of insects, like bees, flies, and beetles, were observed."
Using context clues can make reading more efficient and help you understand new words as you encounter them